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. 2021 Apr 29;10(9):1929. doi: 10.3390/jcm10091929

Table 6.

The odds of each adjusting factor for the development of diabetic nephropathy according to systolic blood pressure.

SBP Control ≥ 135 mmHg SBP Control < 135 mmHg
Sex 0.86 (0.36–1.98) 0.69 (0.36–1.29)
Duration of diabetes 0.99 (0.95–1.04) 0.98 (0.95–1.01)
Body mass index 1.08 (0.97–1.22) 0.93 (0.86–1.01)
Hemoglobin A1c 1.12 (0.73–1.80) 0.73 (0.52–1.03)
Total cholesterol 1.00 (0.99–1.02) 0.99 (0.98–1.003)
Creatinine 1.13 (0.51–6.26) 0.74 (0.13–4.56)
Use of antihypertensive medication 0.90 (0.38–2.06) 0.69 (0.37–1.32)
Use of RAS 1.00 (0.43–2.29) 0.78 (0.40–1.56)

SBP, systolic blood pressure; RAS, renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system.