AKT	protein kinase B (PKB)
APC	adenomatous polyposis coli
BAX	Bcl-2-associated X protein
BRAF	v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1
CDKN2A	cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A
CMS	consensus molecular subgroups
CRC	colorectal cancer
CRAF	proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase
DFS	Disease free survival
DNA	desoxyribonucleic acid
EGFR	epidermal growth factor
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FAP	familial adenomatous polyposis
GDP	guanine 5′-triphosphate
GRB2	growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
GTP	guanine 5′-diphosphate
GTPase	guanine 5′-triphosphatase
ICB	immune check points blocker
KRAS	Kristen rat sarcoma
MAPK	mitogen-associated protein kinase
MSI	microsatellite instability
MSI-H	high level of microsatellite instability
MSS	microsatellite stable
MYC	c-myc
OS	overall survival
PFS	progression-free survival
PD-1	programmed cell death 1
PDL-1	programmed death-ligand 1
PIK3CA	phosphatidylinositol-4, 5-biphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha
RALGDS	ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator
RAS	rat sarcoma
RTK	receptor tyrosine kinase
SHP2	tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (PTPN11)
SMAD4	mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4
SOS	son of sevenless
STK11	serine/threonine kinase 11
TGF-β	transforming growth factor beta
TP53	tumor protein 53