Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
In vitro anti-inflammatory effects of 1:75 TA-CaCO3 in inflamed chondrocytes. The mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory factors, including (a) cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), (b) interleukin-1β (IL-1β), (c) IL-6, (d) matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), (e) MMP-13, and (f) tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in LPS-stimulated chondrocytes on day three. Data are represented as the mean ± SD (n = 5). ** p < 0.01 and * p < 0.05.
