Table 1.
Crude odds ratios for BV and VVC according to socio-demographic factors (N = 509).
| Level 1 Factors | N | BV+ | Crude OR | p-Value (LRT) | VVC+ | Crude OR | p-Value (LRT) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (%) | (95% CI) | (%) | (95% CI) | ||||
| Hospital attended | 0.99 | - | |||||
| Capital Hospital, Bhubaneswar | 440 | 221 (43.6) | 1 | 243 (47.9) | 1 | ||
| Ispat General Hospital, Rourkela | 69 | 28 (40.6) | 1.0 (0.6–1.7) | 0 | - | ||
| Age | 0.45 | 0.14 | |||||
| 18–25 | 141 | 63 (44.7) | 1 | 55 (39.0) | 1 | ||
| 26–35 | 188 | 76 (40.4) | 0.8 (0.5–1.3) | 90 (47.9) | 1.4 (0.9–2.2) | ||
| 36–45 | 180 | 68 (37.8) | 0.8 (0.5–1.2) | 89 (49.4) | 1.5 (1.0–2.4) | ||
| Family members in household | 0.94 | 0.61 | |||||
| 1–2 | 74 | 29 (39.2) | 1 | 37 (50.0) | 1 | ||
| 4–5 | 291 | 120 (41.2) | 1.1 (0.6–1.8) | 135 (46.4) | 0.9 (0.5–1.4) | ||
| 6+ | 144 | 58 (40.3) | 1.0 (0.6–1.9) | 62 (43.1) | 0.8 (0.4–1.3) | ||
| Below Poverty Line | 0.51 | 0.04 | |||||
| No | 232 | 98 (42.2) | 1 | 95 (41.0) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 277 | 109 (39.4) | 0.9 (0.6–1.3) | 139 (50.2) | 1.5 (1.0–2.1) | ||
| Education | 0.79 | 0.24 | |||||
| No formal education | 101 | 42 (41.6) | 1 | 39 (38.6) | 1 | ||
| Some formal education 1 | 335 | 133 (39.7) | 0.9 (0.6–1.5) | 161 (48.1) | 1.5 (0.9–2.3) | ||
| Any level of higher education | 73 | 32 (43.8) | 1.1 (0.6–2.0) | 34 (46.6) | 1.4 (0.8–2.6) | ||
| Occupation | 0.09 | 0.27 | |||||
| Employed | 94 | 29 (30.9) | 1 | 50 (53.2) | 1 | ||
| Housewife | 362 | 155 (42.8) | 1.7 (1.0–2.7) | 162 (44.8) | 0.7 (0.5–1.1) | ||
| Unemployed/student | 53 | 23 (43.4) | 1.7 (0.9–3.5) | 22 (41.5) | 0.6 (0.3–1.2) | ||
| Religion | 0.22 | 0.53 | |||||
| Hindu | 482 | 199 (41.3) | 1 | 220 (45.6) | 1 | ||
| Muslim/Christian | 27 | 8 (29.6) | 0.6 (0.3–1.4) | 14 (51.9) | 1.3 (0.6–2.8) | ||
| Marital status | 0.2 | 0.58 | |||||
| Single 2 | 76 | 31 (40.8) | 1 | 35 (46.1) | 1 | ||
| Married | 408 | 170 (41.7) | 1.0 (0.6–1.7) | 185 (45.3) | 1.0 (0.6–1.6) | ||
| Widowed/divorced | 25 | 6 (24.0) | 0.5 (0.2–1.3) | 14 (56.0) | 1.5 (0.6–3.7) | ||
1 Completed primary or secondary education; 2 Never married.