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. 2021 Apr 29;18(9):4778. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094778

Table 2.

Odds ratios for BV and VVC according to WASH factors (N = 509).

Level 2 Factors N BV+ Crude OR p-Value (LRT) VVC+ Crude OR p-Value (LRT)
(%) (95% CI) (%) (95% CI)
Availability of a latrine in the household 0.67 0.04
No 189 73 (38.6) 1 79 (41.8) 1
Yes, non-private 67 30 (44.8) 1.3 (0.7–2.3) 40 (59.7) 2.1 (1.2–3.6)
Yes, private 253 104 (41.1) 1.1 (0.8–1.6) 115 (45.5) 1.2 (0.8–1.7)
Primary water source location 0.35 0.62
In the house 221 96 (43.4) 1 99 (44.8) 1
In the yard 125 52 (41.6) 0.9 (0.6–1.4) 55 (44.0) 1.0 (0.6–1.5)
Public location 1 253 59 (36.2) 0.7 (0.5–1.1) 80 (49.1) 1.2 (0.8–1.8)
Primary location for urination during menstruation 0.78 0.27
Outside of house/yard 198 82 (41.4) 1 85 (42.9) 1
Latrine inside house/yard 311 125 (40.2) 1.0 (0.7–1.4) 149 (47.9) 1.2 (0.9–1.8)

1 Including a relative or neighbor’s house or yard.