Table 1.
Component | Biological Activities | References |
---|---|---|
Polysaccharide | Anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, etc. | [18,19,20,21,22,23,24] |
Polyphenol | Antioxidant | [25] |
Triterpenoid | Anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antioxidant | [26,27,28,29,30] |
Melanin | Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, hypolipidemic and immunomodulatory | [24,31,32,33,34] |