Table 2.

Convergent and discriminant validity of the model.

Dimension	CR	Adjustment	AVE	Adjustment	MSV	Adjustment
Professional commitment	0.843	CR > 0.7	0.568	AVE > 0.5	0.412	MSV < AVE
Digital resources	0.825		0.585		0.361
Digital pedagogy	0.801		0.692		0.383
Evaluation and feedback	0.785		0.721		0.413
Empower students	0.772		0.670		0.428
Facilitate the students’ digital competence	0.891		0.690		0.435

Composite Reliability (sometimes called construct reliability) is a measure of internal consistency in scale items; Average Variance Extracted (AVE) is a measure of the amount of variance that is captured by a construct in relation to the amount of variance due to measurement error; Maximum Shared Variance (MSV) is the square of the highest correlation coefficient between latent constructs.