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. 2021 May 5;21(9):3212. doi: 10.3390/s21093212

Table 3.

Models trained with 60% of the data had accuracy and kappa values of no less than 0.95 and 0.88, respectively.

Model Epoch CNN Learner Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV Kappa
M27 15 DenseNet201 SVM 0.95 0.96 0.92 0.96 0.92 0.88
M28 15 ResNet50 SVM 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.97 0.91 0.88
M12 10 DenseNet201 SVM 0.96 0.99 0.88 0.95 0.97 0.90
M43 20 ResNet50 SVM 0.96 0.97 0.93 0.97 0.93 0.90
M11 10 AlexNet SVM 0.97 0.98 0.94 0.97 0.95 0.92
M15 10 VGG19 SVM 0.97 0.98 0.94 0.97 0.95 0.92
M41 20 AlexNet SVM 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.98 0.94 0.92
M44 20 VGG16 SVM 0.97 0.98 0.93 0.97 0.96 0.92
M30 15 VGG19 SVM 0.97 0.99 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.93
M45 20 VGG19 SVM 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.94 0.93
M14 10 VGG16 SVM 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.94 0.94
M26 15 AlexNet SVM 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.95 0.95
M29 15 VGG16 SVM 0.98 0.99 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.95