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. 2021 May 4;18(9):4904. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094904

Table 2.

Performance differences between winning and losing players according to players’ sex and tournament round.

Performance Variables
(N)
Men
Quarter-Finals Semi-Finals Finals
Winning Pair Losing Pair Winning Pair Losing Pair Winning Pair Losing Pair
M M p d M M p d M M p d
Break points won 0.22 0.05 0.00 * 2.10 0.22 0.05 0.00 * 2.29 0.21 0.04 0.00 * 1.97
Break points 0.47 0.29 0.00 * 1.24 0.45 0.22 0.00 * 1.00 0.47 0.20 0.00 * 1.07
Errors 0.77 1.04 0.00 * 0.80 0.79 1.03 0.00 * 0.67 0.76 1.05 0.00 * 0.77
Smash winners 1.00 0.73 0.00 * 0.80 1.01 0.72 0.00 * 0.91 1.07 0.75 0.00 * 0.95
Smashes 1.57 1.40 0.00 * 0.30 1.46 1.39 0.24 0.18 1.72 1.45 0.04 * 0.45
Winners 1.50 1.08 0.00 * 1.11 1.52 1.11 0.00 * 1.02 1.50 1.14 0.00 * 0.67
Volley winners 0.92 0.60 0.00 * 1.08 0.91 0.58 0.00 * 1.16 0.83 0.62 0.00 * 0.83
Performance Variables
(N)
Women
Quarter-Finals Semi-Finals Finals
Winning Pair Losing Pair Winning Pair Losing Pair Winning Pair Losing Pair
M M p d M M p d M M p d
Break points won 0.28 0.07 0.00 * 2.32 0.25 0.06 0.00 * 2.18 0.26 0.07 0.00 * 2.10
Break points 0.56 0.25 0.00 * 1.35 0.54 0.29 0.00 * 0.97 0.53 0.31 0.00 * 0.84
Errors 0.92 1.23 0.00 * 0.78 0.95 1.19 0.00 * 0.56 0.96 1.22 0.00 * 0.60
Smash winners 0.63 0.39 0.00 * 0.78 0.70 0.47 0.00 * 0.64 0.68 0.46 0.00 * 0.63
Smashes 1.03 0.85 0.04 * 0.31 1.06 0.98 0.43 0.11 1.18 0.90 0.01 * 0.50
Winners 1.78 1.16 0.00 * 1.33 1.69 1.19 0.00 * 1.15 1.79 1.32 0.00 * 0.93
Volley winners 0.96 0.67 0.00 * 0.90 0.96 0.65 0.00 * 0.86 0.95 0.62 0.00 * 0.94

Note: M = Mean; * = p < 0.05: d = effect size.