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. 2021 Apr 27;21(9):3058. doi: 10.3390/s21093058

Table 4.

List of pathogens detected with the described LOC.

Specimens NA Pathogens Reference
Blood DNA Hepatitis B virus [23,41,54,55,60,61]
Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli [28,34,41,62]
Plasmodium falciparum [32,40]
Mycobacterium tuberculosis [53,63]
Orientia tsutsugamushi [58]
Staphylococcus warneri, Streptococcus agalactiae, Haemophilus influenzae [64]
RNA Rift Valley fever virus [28]
Human immunodeficiency virus [40,61]
SFTS virus [58]
Influenza A virus [69,72]
Mucosal lining
or
Nasopharyngeal fluids
DNA Bacillus anthracis [25]
Bordetella pertussis [44]
Mycobacterium tuberculosis [53,63]
Staphylococcus aureus [56,68]
Bacillus cereus [66]
RNA Human immunodeficiency virus [66]
Parainfluenza virus, Rhinovirus A, Metapneumovirus [30]
Respiratory-syncytial virus [30,70]
Multiple respiratory RNA viruses [71]
SARS-CoV-2 Table 5
Urine DNA Staphylococcus aureus [56]
Escherichia coli [75]
Stools DNA Clostridium difficile [27,74]
Helicobacter pylori [73]
RNA Human Enterovirus 71 [27]
Spinal fluids DNA Herpes simplex virus, Varicella zoster virus [43]