| AAV | adeno-associated virus |
| Armcx1 | armadillo repeat containing X-linked 1 |
| Apobec2a/2b | apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 2a/2b |
| Ascl1 | achaete-scute family bHLH transcription factor 1 |
| Atoh7 | atonal bHLH transcription factor 7 |
| BDNF | brain derived neurotrophic factor |
| bFGF | basic fibroblast growth factor |
| BMP | bone morphogenetic protein |
| Cacna2d2 | calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 2 |
| cAMP | cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| CNTF | ciliary neurotrophic factor |
| DAPT | N-[N-(3,5-Difluorophenacetyl)-L-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester |
| Dkk1 | Dickkopf-1 |
| DLN | Dkk1+Lefty A+Noggin |
| Dlx2 | distal-less homeobox 2 |
| EFA-6 | exchange factor for Arf6 |
| ESCs | embryonic stem cells |
| FAK | focal adhesion kinase |
| FGF2 | fibroblast growth factor 2 |
| HDAC5 | histone deacetylase 5 |
| hIL-6 | hyper interleukin 6 |
| IDE2 | inducer of definitive endoderm 2 |
| IGF1 | insulin-like growth factor 1 |
| ipRGCs | Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells |
| iPSCs | induced pluripotent stem cells |
| Isl1 | ISL LIM homeobox 1 |
| Kir2.1 | potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 2 |
| Klf | Krüppel-like factor |
| Klf4 | Krüppel-like factor 4 |
| KSR | Knockout serum replacement |
| LINGO-1 | leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing Nogo receptor-interacting protein 1 |
| MG | Müller glia |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin |
| Myt1l | myelin transcription factor 1 like |
| NeuroD1 | neuronal differentiation 1 |
| Ngn2 | neurogenin 2 |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartic acid |
| Oct4 | Pou5f1, POU class 5 homeobox 1 |
| ODCs | oligodendrocytes |
| ONC | optic nerve crush |
| OPN | osteopontin |
| Pax6 | paired box 6 |
| Ptbp1 | polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 |
| PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| RelA | RELA proto-oncogene |
| REST | RE1 silencing transcription factor |
| RGCs | retinal ganglion cells |
| RhoA | ras homolog family member A |
| ROCK2 | Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 |
| Sema3A | Semaphorin 3A |
| slc30a3 | solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 3 |
| SOCS3 | suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 |
| Sox11 | SRY-box transcription factor 11 |
| Stat3 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TFs | transcription factors |
| TGFβ | transforming growth factor-β |
| THBS1 | thrombospondin 1 |
| Thy1.2 | thymus cell antigen 1, theta |
| TNFα | tumor necrosis factor α |
| ZnT-3 | zinc transporter member 3 |