Skip to main content
. 2021 May 1;21(9):3155. doi: 10.3390/s21093155

Table 6.

Comparison with similar works.

Author Signals Methodology Accuracy
Katsis et al. (2008) [26] EMG, ECG, EDA and Respiration
  • Two statistical features were extracted as mean value and root mean square.

  • 10-fold-cross validation and SVM classifier was used.

79.3%
Fu and Wang (2014) [27] EMG and ECG
  • A preprocessing step was headed with the Fast Independent Component Analysis from both signals.

  • Two nonlinear measurements were obtained from the windows (peak factor and maximum of cross-relation curve).

  • 10-fold-cross validation and Mahalanobis distance used as classifier.

86.7%
Wang and Guo (2020) [16] EMG
  • Pseudoinverse Learning Algorithm based Autoencoder (PILAE) was used for the representation learning of signals and AdaBoost classifier was used as the final step.

  • Leave-One-Out-cross validation was employed.

58%
Rastgoo et al. [30] ECG, vehicle and environmental data
  • Fusion of the CNN and LSTM models to develop the classifier.

  • CNN is used to fuse the information obtained from ECG, vehicle, and environmental data.

  • LSTM is used as classifier.

92.8%
El Haouij et al. [40] EDA
  • 4-level Discrete Wavelet Decomposition is performed to the right-hand EDA signal.

  • Haar Wavelet is used as mother wavelet.

  • Random Forest classifier is used.

81%
Proposal EMG
  • Statistical Properties are used as features.

  • Support Vector Machine is used as the classifier.

  • 10-fold-cross validation is employed.

96%