Katsis et al. (2008) [26] |
EMG, ECG, EDA and Respiration |
|
79.3% |
Fu and Wang (2014) [27] |
EMG and ECG |
A preprocessing step was headed with the Fast Independent Component Analysis from both signals.
Two nonlinear measurements were obtained from the windows (peak factor and maximum of cross-relation curve).
10-fold-cross validation and Mahalanobis distance used as classifier.
|
86.7% |
Wang and Guo (2020) [16] |
EMG |
Pseudoinverse Learning Algorithm based Autoencoder (PILAE) was used for the representation learning of signals and AdaBoost classifier was used as the final step.
Leave-One-Out-cross validation was employed.
|
58% |
Rastgoo et al. [30] |
ECG, vehicle and environmental data |
Fusion of the CNN and LSTM models to develop the classifier.
CNN is used to fuse the information obtained from ECG, vehicle, and environmental data.
LSTM is used as classifier.
|
92.8% |
El Haouij et al. [40] |
EDA |
4-level Discrete Wavelet Decomposition is performed to the right-hand EDA signal.
Haar Wavelet is used as mother wavelet.
Random Forest classifier is used.
|
81% |
Proposal |
EMG |
Statistical Properties are used as features.
Support Vector Machine is used as the classifier.
10-fold-cross validation is employed.
|
96% |