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. 2021 Apr 27;26(9):2551. doi: 10.3390/molecules26092551

Table 1.

Vascular disrupting agents. Status and use of imaging during recent clinical trials [19,25].

Agent Imaging Modality Tumor Type Trial References
CA4P
(fosbretabulin; Zybrestat)
DCE-MRI or -CT
a DWI-MRI
b 15O-PET
Lung cancer, ovarian, renal, breast Phase 1 [26,27,28,29]
a [30]
b [31]
CA1P
(OXi4503)
DCE-MRI
15O-PET
Various Phase 1 [32]
BNC105P DCE MRI Various Phase 1
21 patients; now in Phase 2
[33]
CYT997 DCE-MRI Various 31 patients [34]
AVE8062
(Ombrabulin)
DCE-US Various, mostly
ovarian
25 patients [35]
NPI2358
(Plinabulin)
DCE-MRI Various 38 patients [36]
ZD6126 DCE-MRI Colon [37]
EPC2407
(Crolibulin)
DCE- & DWI-MRI Various 11 subjects, Phase 1 [38]
MN-029
(Denibulin)
DCE-MRI Various 34 subjects, Phase 1 [39]
DMXAA
(ASA404; 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid; vadimezan)
DCE-MRI Various Phase 1 [40]

Abbreviations. DCE: dynamic contrast enhanced; DWI: diffusion weighted imaging; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging, CT: computed tomography; US: ultrasound; PET: positron emission tomography.