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. 2021 Apr 29;22(9):4726. doi: 10.3390/ijms22094726
ATF2 activating transcription factor 2
cGAMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate
cGAS cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate (GMP–AMP) synthase
CHIKV Chikungunya virus
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019
DENV2 Dengue virus
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
GM-CSF granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
HMGB1 high mobility group box protein 1
IAV influenza A virus
IFN interferon
IFNAR IFN-α/β receptor
IFNGR interferon gamma receptor
IFNLR1 interleukin 28 receptor, alpha subunit
IL interleukin
IL10R2 interleukin 10 receptor, beta subunit
iOPN intracellular osteopontin
IRAK interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase
IRF IFN regulatory factor
ISG IFN-stimulated genes
ISGF3 IFN-stimulated gene factor 3
IRG interferon responsive genes
JAK Janus kinase
LPS lipopolysaccharide
MAVS mitochondrial antiviral signalingm
MCP-1 monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
MDA-5 melanoma differentiation-associated protein
MMP matrix metalloproteases
MyD88 myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88
NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NET neutrophil extracellular traps
NF nuclear factor
NOD nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain
NOX2 NADPH oxidase isoform 2
PAMPs pathogen-associated molecular patterns
pDCs plasmacytoid dendritic cells
PRR pattern recognition receptors
RIG-I retinoic acid-inducible gene
RNA ribonucleic acid
ROS reactive oxygen species
RSV respiratory syncytial virus
SARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SINV Sindbis virus
STAT signal transducer and activator of transcription
STING stimulator of interferon genes
Th1 T helper 1
TIR Toll/interleukin-1 receptor
TIRAP Toll interleukin-1 receptor-associated protein
TLR Toll-like receptor
TNF tumor necrosis factor
TRAF TNF receptor associated factor 3
TRAM TRIF-related adaptor molecule
TREM-1 Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1
TRIF TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β
VSV vesicular stomatitis virus
ZIKV Zika virus