| ALDH | Aldehyde dehydrogenase |
| AML | Acute myeloid leukemia |
| APC | Adenomatous polyposis coli |
| ATF4 | Activating transcription factor 4 |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CK1 | Casein kinase 1 |
| CREB | cAMP response element-binding protein |
| CSCs | Cancer stem cells |
| DSS | Dextran sodium sulfate |
| DVL | Dishevelled |
| EDAR | Ectodysplasin A receptor |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| ELF3 | E74 like ETS transcription factor 3 |
| EMT | Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| ERK | Extracellular signal regulated kinase |
| ESR1 | Estrogen receptor 1 |
| FAK | Focal adhesion kinase |
| FSH | Follicle-stimulating hormone |
| FZD | Frizzled |
| GPCR | G protein-coupled receptor |
| GSK3β | Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta |
| HB-EGF | Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| INSL3 | Insulin-like peptide 3 |
| IQGAP1 | IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1 |
| JMJD2A | Jumonji domain-containing protein 2A |
| LEF1 | Lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 |
| LGRs | Leucine-rich repeats containing G protein-coupled receptors |
| LH | Luteinizing hormone |
| LIF | Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 |
| LRP | Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein |
| LRR | Leucin-rich repeats |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MMP2 | Matrix metalloproteinase 2 |
| NFATC1 | Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 |
| OLFM4 | Olfactomedin 4 |
| OPG | Osteoprotegerin |
| PDK | Polycistic kidney disease |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PITX2 | Paired Like homeodomain 2 |
| PR | Progesterone receptor |
| PSA | Prostate-specific antigen |
| RANK | Receptor activator of NF-kappa B |
| RANKL | Receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligant |
| RNF43 | Ring finger protein 43 |
| RSPOs | R-spondins |
| RXFP | Relaxin family pepetide receptor |
| SHH | Sonic hedgehog |
| SOD1 | Superoxide dismutase-1 |
| STAT3 | Signal transucer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
| TCF | T-cell factor |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| TSH | Thyroid-stimulating hormone |
| TSR | Thrombospondin 1 repeat domain |
| ZNRF3 | Zinc and ring finger |