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. 2021 May 1;22(9):4816. doi: 10.3390/ijms22094816
AAR Area at risk
AC Adenylyl cyclase
AIP Autocamptide-2 Related Inhibitor Peptide
AP Action potential
APD Action potential duration
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
β-AR β-adrenoceptor
CaMKII Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
CaSpF Calcium spark frequency
cAMP 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate
cGMP 3′,5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate
8-CPT 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2′-O-methyladenosine-3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate
DAD Delayed afterdepolarization
DAG Diacylglycerol
DRP1 Dynamin related protein 1
EAD Early afterdepolarization
ECC Excitation-contraction coupling
ECG Electrocardiogram
Epac Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP
GAF cGMP-specific phosphodiesterases, adenylyl cyclases and FhlA
HF Heart failure
IP3 Inositol triphosphate
ISO isoprenaline
LAD Left anterior descending coronary artery
LTCC L-type Ca2+ channel
MI Myocardial infarction
NCX Na+/Ca2+ exchanger
NKA Na+/K+ ATPase
NP Natriuretic peptide
OE Overexpression/ overexpressing
PDE Phosphodiesterase
pGC Particulate guanylyl cyclases
PIP2 Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
PKA Protein kinase A
PKC Protein kinase C
PKI Protein kinase inhibitor peptide
PLB Phospholamban
PLM Phospholemman
PVC Premature ventricular complexes
RyR Ryanodine receptors
sAC Soluble adenylyl cyclases
sAP Spontaneous action potential
SCD Sudden cardiac death
SERCA2 SR Ca2+-ATPase type-2a
SNP Sodium nitroprusside
SR Sarcoplasmic reticulum
TTC 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride
VES Ventricular extrasystoles
WT Wildtype