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. 2021 May 4;18(9):4889. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094889

Table 4.

Association of DM with oral health status in people with CVD by logistic regression analysis.

DM Periodontitis Number of Remaining Teeth Active Caries
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
Yes 1.561 **
(1.300–1.874)
1.406 *
(1.160–1.705)
1.511 **
(1.220–1.858)
1.184
(0.934–1.510)
1.136
(0.926–1.393)
1.082
(0.874–1.341)
No 1 1 1 1 1 1

Response variables: periodontitis, number of remaining teeth, active caries. Explanatory variable: DM. Model 1 was not adjusted. Model 2 was adjusted for age, sex, living together, education, job, household income, drinking status, subjective health status, hypertension, dyslipidemia, stroke, myocardial infarction, renal failure, body mass index, waist circumference, total cholesterol, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, hemoglobin, diastolic pressure, tooth brushing frequency, dental clinic visit, and dental checkup within a year. * p < 0.01, ** p < 0.001. DM, diabetes mellitus; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.