ADAM |
a disintegrin and metalloprotease |
ADAM-TS |
ADAM with thrombospondin motifs |
ALT |
alanine amino-transferase |
COX-2 |
cyclo-oxygenase-2 |
CREBH |
cAMP-responsive element binding protein H |
CS |
chondroitin sulfate |
CTGF |
connective tissue growth factor |
DAAs |
direct-acting antivirals |
ECM |
extracellular matrix |
ER |
endoplasmic reticulum |
GAG(s) |
glycosaminoglycan(s) |
GPC3 |
glypican-3 |
HA |
Hyaluronan or hyaluronic acid |
HBV |
hepatitis B virus |
HCC |
hepatocellular carcinoma |
HCV |
hepatitis C virus |
HGF |
hepatocyte growth factor |
HNF4α |
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α |
HPC |
hepatic progenitor cells |
HSC(s) |
hepatic stellate cell(s) |
HSPG(s) |
heparan sulfate proteoglycan(s) |
IP-10 |
interferon gamma-inducible protein 10 |
LOX |
lysyl oxidase |
LOXL |
LOX-like |
LTBP |
large latent TGF-β-binding protein |
MMP(s) |
matrix metalloprotease(s) |
NAFLD |
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor-κB |
NK |
natural killer cell |
PDGF |
platelet-derived growth factor |
PG(s) |
proteoglycan(s) |
SMA |
smooth muscle actin |
SNP |
single-nucleotide polymorphism |
SVR |
sustained virological response |
TGF-β1 and -β2 |
transforming growth factor-β1 and -β2 |
THBS1 |
thrombospondin-1 gene |
TIMP |
tissue inhibitor of MMP |
TLR |
toll-like receptor |