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. 2021 May 10;21(9):3273. doi: 10.3390/s21093273
B No-pain
E1 Low electrical-pain stimuli
E2 Moderate electrical-pain stimuli
E3 Severe electrical-pain stimuli
H1 Low heat-pain stimuli
H2 Moderate heat-pain stimuli
H3 Severe heat-pain stimuli
AU Action Unit
Conv Convolution layers
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
CNNs* Sample weighting method used with
two simple convolutional Neural Network
ECG Electrocardiogram
EDA Electrodermal activity
EMG Electromyography
FACS Facial Action Coding System
FAD Facial Activity Descriptor
MVV2 MobileNetV2
MNV2* Sample weighting method used with MobileNetV2
and simple convolutional Neural Network
MTL Multi-task learning
MTL-CNNs-loss-function
(softmax, softmax)
The trained Multi-task learning model using softmax
loss with two simple convolutional Neural Network
MTL-CNNs-loss-function
(softmax, mse)
The trained Multi-task learning model using softmax
and mse loss with two simple convolutional Neural
Network respectively
MTL-CNNs-loss-function
(softmax, sigmoid)
The trained Multi-task learning model using softmax
and sigmoid loss with two simple convolutional
Neural Network respectively
MTL-CNNs*-loss-function
(softmax, softmax)
The trained Multi-task learning model using softmax
loss with two simple convolutional Neural Network
MTL-CNNs*-loss-function
(softmax, mse)
The trained Multi-task learning model using softmax
and mse loss with MobileNetV2 and simple
convolutional Neural Network respectively