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. 2021 May 10;22(9):5036. doi: 10.3390/ijms22095036

Table 1.

Feeding deterrent activity of lactones with carane system.

Storage Pests Insects graphic file with name ijms-22-05036-i001.jpg graphic file with name ijms-22-05036-i002.jpg graphic file with name ijms-22-05036-i003.jpg
Confused flour beetle—larvae (Tribolium confusum Duv.) 55.0 37.8 108.1
Confused flour beetle—adults (T. confusum Duv.) 48.8 84.2 93.7
Granary weevil beetle—adults (Sitophilus granarius L.) 107.3 53.9 104.0
Kharpa beetle—larvae (Trogoderma granarium Ev.) 52.3 7.5 120.9