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. 2021 May 10;21(9):3277. doi: 10.3390/s21093277

Table 2.

Angular displacement, time variables and number of steps in each of the extremities (individually and for both feet) for each axis of movement.

Footwear Orthoses (FOs) Difference p-Value d-Cohen
Left Dorsi–plantar flexion (°) 96.6 ± 13.5 97.2 ± 12.1 0.62 ↑ 0.42 −0.13
Eversion–Inversion (°) 12.2 ± 3.8 11.5 ± 3.8 −0.77 ↓ 0.02 * 0.37
Abduction–Adduction (°) 21.3 ± 7.4 19.5 ± 6.9 −1.76 ↓ 0.06 0.30
Contact time (ms) 454 ± 41 459 ± 39 5 ↑ 0.01 * −0.42
Total time (ms) 730 ± 54 736 ± 53 6 ↑ 0.01 * −0.40
Number of steps 14.9 ± 1.5 14.8 ± 1.4 0.1 = 0.44 0.12
Right Dorsi–plantar flexion (°) 96.2 ± 14.7 96.1 ± 13.5 −0.06 ↓ 0.94 0.01
Eversion–Inversion (°) 13.4 ± 3.9 13.2 ± 3.9 −0.17 ↓ 0.75 0.05
Abduction–Adduction (°) 25.4 ± 9.8 23.4 ± 8.9 −2.01 ↓ 0.05 0.32
Contact time (ms) 455 ± 42 461 ± 40 6 ↑ 0.01 * −0.47
Total time (ms) 730 ± 55 736 ± 53 6 ↑ 0.01 * −0.39
Number of steps 15.2 ± 1,3 15.0 ± 1.3 0.2 = 0.04 * 0,34
Both Dorsi–plantar flexion (°) 96.4 ± 14.2 96. 7 ± 12.9 0.28 ↑ 0.60 −0.06
Eversion–Inversion (°) 12.8 ± 3.9 12.3 ± 4.0 0.47 ↓ 0.13 0.17
Abduction–Adduction (°) 23.3 ± 9.0 21.5 ± 8.2 1.89 ↓ 0.01 * 0.31
Contact time (ms) 454 ± 42 460 ± 40 6 ↑ <0.01 * −0.45
Total time (ms) 730 ± 55 736 ± 53 6 ↑ <0.01 * −0.40
Number of steps 15.0 ± 1.4 14.9 + 1.3 0.1 = 0.05 0.22

Mean and standard deviation for the variables. * Indicates statistically significant differences (p < 0.05).