Table 2.
Footwear | Orthoses (FOs) | Difference | p-Value | d-Cohen | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Left | Dorsi–plantar flexion (°) | 96.6 ± 13.5 | 97.2 ± 12.1 | 0.62 ↑ | 0.42 | −0.13 |
Eversion–Inversion (°) | 12.2 ± 3.8 | 11.5 ± 3.8 | −0.77 ↓ | 0.02 * | 0.37 | |
Abduction–Adduction (°) | 21.3 ± 7.4 | 19.5 ± 6.9 | −1.76 ↓ | 0.06 | 0.30 | |
Contact time (ms) | 454 ± 41 | 459 ± 39 | 5 ↑ | 0.01 * | −0.42 | |
Total time (ms) | 730 ± 54 | 736 ± 53 | 6 ↑ | 0.01 * | −0.40 | |
Number of steps | 14.9 ± 1.5 | 14.8 ± 1.4 | 0.1 = | 0.44 | 0.12 | |
Right | Dorsi–plantar flexion (°) | 96.2 ± 14.7 | 96.1 ± 13.5 | −0.06 ↓ | 0.94 | 0.01 |
Eversion–Inversion (°) | 13.4 ± 3.9 | 13.2 ± 3.9 | −0.17 ↓ | 0.75 | 0.05 | |
Abduction–Adduction (°) | 25.4 ± 9.8 | 23.4 ± 8.9 | −2.01 ↓ | 0.05 | 0.32 | |
Contact time (ms) | 455 ± 42 | 461 ± 40 | 6 ↑ | 0.01 * | −0.47 | |
Total time (ms) | 730 ± 55 | 736 ± 53 | 6 ↑ | 0.01 * | −0.39 | |
Number of steps | 15.2 ± 1,3 | 15.0 ± 1.3 | 0.2 = | 0.04 * | 0,34 | |
Both | Dorsi–plantar flexion (°) | 96.4 ± 14.2 | 96. 7 ± 12.9 | 0.28 ↑ | 0.60 | −0.06 |
Eversion–Inversion (°) | 12.8 ± 3.9 | 12.3 ± 4.0 | 0.47 ↓ | 0.13 | 0.17 | |
Abduction–Adduction (°) | 23.3 ± 9.0 | 21.5 ± 8.2 | 1.89 ↓ | 0.01 * | 0.31 | |
Contact time (ms) | 454 ± 42 | 460 ± 40 | 6 ↑ | <0.01 * | −0.45 | |
Total time (ms) | 730 ± 55 | 736 ± 53 | 6 ↑ | <0.01 * | −0.40 | |
Number of steps | 15.0 ± 1.4 | 14.9 + 1.3 | 0.1 = | 0.05 | 0.22 |
Mean and standard deviation for the variables. * Indicates statistically significant differences (p < 0.05).