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. 2021 May 13;11(5):e050105. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050105

Table 2.

α-error spending and power at each interim analysis for determination of non-inferiority

Interim analysis Z-value upper bound α-error spending Power
1 3.47 0.00026 0.014
2 2.45 0.00697 0.241
3 2.00 0.01795 0.329
4 1.73 0.02482 0.216
Total 0.05 0.80