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. 2021 May 17;38(1):1–13. doi: 10.1007/s10899-021-10029-y

Table 3.

Gambling Activities reported in the COVID-19 and 24-year questionnaires

Gambling frequency
Not at all  < weekly  >  = weekly
National lottery
COVID (n = 320) 145 (45.3%) 106 (33.1%) 69 (21.6%)
Age 24 (n = 2607) 939 (36.0%) 1487 (57.0%) 181 (6.9%)
P-value 0.001  < 0.001  < 0.001
Scratch cards
COVID (n = 316) 206 (65.2%) 90 (28.5%) 20 (6.3%)
Age 24 (n = 2605) 904 (34.7%) 1568 (60.2%) 133 (5.1%)
P-value  < 0.001  < 0.001 0.36
Online gambling
COVID (n = 320) 215 (67.2%) 74 (23.1%) 30 (9.7%)
Age 24 (n = 2579) 2235 (86.7%) 310 (12.0%) 34 (1.3%)
P-value  < 0.001  < 0.001  < 0.001
Online betting
COVID (n = 321) 221 (68.9%) 78 (24.3%) 22 (6.8%)
Age 24 (n = 2594) 1798 (69.3%) 651 (25.1%) 145 (5.6%)
P-value 0.87 0.76 0.36
Betting exchange
COVID (n = 319) 313 (98.1%)  < 5 (1.3%)  < 5 (0.6%)
Age 24 (n = 2585) 2476 (95.8%) 96 (3.7%) 13 (0.5%)
P-value 0.04 0.02  < 0.001
Spread betting
COVID (n = 319) 314 (98.4%)  < 5 (0.9%)  < 5 (0.6%)
Age 24 (n = 2579) 2533 (98.2%) 42 (1.6%)  < 5 (0.2%)
P-value 0.78 0.35 0.08
Private betting
COVID (n = 322) 279 (86.6%) 35 (10.9%) 8 (2.5%)
Age 24 (n = 2586) 2083 (80.5%) 490 (19.0%) 13 (0.5%)
P-value 0.008  < 0.001  < 0.001
Other gambling
COVID (n = 322) 303 (94.1%) 10 (3.1%) 9 (2.8%)
Age 24 (n = 2559) 2489 (97.3%) 60 (2.3%) 10 (0.4%)
P-value 0.002 0.40  < 0.001

Sample size represents those that said they have gambled on one or more activities