TABLE 3.
Cox Models Examining HIV Acquisition by PrEP Status
Variable | Incidence Rate Per 100 Person-Years (N) | Unadjusted Hazard Ratios (95% CI) | Adjusted Hazard Ratio (95% CI) |
PrEP status | |||
Not taking PrEP | 1.86 (97) | Reference | Reference |
Taking PrEP | 0.17 (5) | 0.20 (0.08 to 0.48) | 0.21 (0.08 to 0.58) |
Race/ethnicity | |||
White | 0.09 (64) | Reference | Reference |
Black | 0.12 (9) | 1.38 (0.67 to 2.77) | 1.21 (0.59 to 2.45) |
Latinx | 0.16 (30) | 1.98 (1.29 to 3.04) | 2.27 (1.38 to 3.74) |
AI/AN | 0 (0) | — | — |
Asian | 0.06 (5) | 0.66 (0.27 to 1.64) | 0.77 (0.30 to 1.94) |
NH/PI | 0.23 (5) | 2.88 (1.16 to 7.16) | 2.84 (1.13 to 7.12) |
Other | 0.13 (13) | 1.50 (0.83 to 2.72) | 0.77 (0.38 to 1.52) |
Multiracial | 0.14 (6) | 1.65 (0.71 to 3.81) | 1.35 (0.58 to 3.16) |
Age | |||
<20 | 0.22 (9) | 2.35 (0.93 to 5.93) | 1.85 (0.72 to 4.80) |
20–29 | 0.09 (50) | 0.97 (0.48 to 1.98) | 0.80 (0.39 to 1.66) |
30–39 | 0.07 (22) | 0.70 (0.32 to 1.52) | 0.61 (0.28 to 1.36) |
40–49 | 0.10 (12) | 0.93 (0.39 to 2.20) | 0.88 (0.37 to 2.10) |
50+ | 0.10 (9) | Reference | Reference |
80 | |||
Gender | |||
Cis or trans male | 0.10 (102) | Reference | Reference |
Trans female | — | — | — |
NB/GQ/other | — | — | — |
STI diagnosis | |||
Syphilis | 0.15 (20) | 2.58 (1.37 to 4.85) | 2.85 (1.49 to 5.44) |
Gonorrhea | 0.11 (62) | 1.87 (1.12 to 3.14) | 2.05 (1.22 to 3.46) |
Chlamydia | 0.05 (19) | Reference | Reference |
Anal sex with men, past year | |||
Yes | Reference | Reference | |
No | — | — | |
Missing | — | — | |
Methamphetamine use, past year | |||
Yes | 1.05 (0.99 to 1.02) | — | |
No | Reference | Reference | |
Year of HIV diagnosis | |||
2014 | Reference | Reference | |
2015 | 0.67 (0.42 to 1.06) | 0.80 (0.48 to 1.23) | |
2016 | 0.36 (0.18 to 0.71) | 0.38 (0.19 to 0.77) | |
2017 | 0.60 (0.30 to 1.19) | 0.64 (0.32 to 1.30) | |
2018 | — | — |
AI/AN, American Indian/Alaska Native; Cis, cisgender; GQ, gender queer; NB, nonbinary; NH/PI, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander; STI, sexually transmitted infection; Trans, transgender.