Skip to main content
. 2021 Feb 2;87(2):769–775. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002646

TABLE 3.

Cox Models Examining HIV Acquisition by PrEP Status

Variable Incidence Rate Per 100 Person-Years (N) Unadjusted Hazard Ratios (95% CI) Adjusted Hazard Ratio (95% CI)
PrEP status
 Not taking PrEP 1.86 (97) Reference Reference
 Taking PrEP 0.17 (5) 0.20 (0.08 to 0.48) 0.21 (0.08 to 0.58)
Race/ethnicity
 White 0.09 (64) Reference Reference
 Black 0.12 (9) 1.38 (0.67 to 2.77) 1.21 (0.59 to 2.45)
 Latinx 0.16 (30) 1.98 (1.29 to 3.04) 2.27 (1.38 to 3.74)
 AI/AN 0 (0)
 Asian 0.06 (5) 0.66 (0.27 to 1.64) 0.77 (0.30 to 1.94)
 NH/PI 0.23 (5) 2.88 (1.16 to 7.16) 2.84 (1.13 to 7.12)
 Other 0.13 (13) 1.50 (0.83 to 2.72) 0.77 (0.38 to 1.52)
 Multiracial 0.14 (6) 1.65 (0.71 to 3.81) 1.35 (0.58 to 3.16)
Age
 <20 0.22 (9) 2.35 (0.93 to 5.93) 1.85 (0.72 to 4.80)
 20–29 0.09 (50) 0.97 (0.48 to 1.98) 0.80 (0.39 to 1.66)
 30–39 0.07 (22) 0.70 (0.32 to 1.52) 0.61 (0.28 to 1.36)
 40–49 0.10 (12) 0.93 (0.39 to 2.20) 0.88 (0.37 to 2.10)
 50+ 0.10 (9) Reference Reference
 80
Gender
 Cis or trans male 0.10 (102) Reference Reference
 Trans female
 NB/GQ/other
STI diagnosis
 Syphilis 0.15 (20) 2.58 (1.37 to 4.85) 2.85 (1.49 to 5.44)
 Gonorrhea 0.11 (62) 1.87 (1.12 to 3.14) 2.05 (1.22 to 3.46)
 Chlamydia 0.05 (19) Reference Reference
Anal sex with men, past year
 Yes Reference Reference
 No
 Missing
Methamphetamine use, past year
 Yes 1.05 (0.99 to 1.02)
 No Reference Reference
Year of HIV diagnosis
 2014 Reference Reference
 2015 0.67 (0.42 to 1.06) 0.80 (0.48 to 1.23)
 2016 0.36 (0.18 to 0.71) 0.38 (0.19 to 0.77)
 2017 0.60 (0.30 to 1.19) 0.64 (0.32 to 1.30)
 2018

AI/AN, American Indian/Alaska Native; Cis, cisgender; GQ, gender queer; NB, nonbinary; NH/PI, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander; STI, sexually transmitted infection; Trans, transgender.