Table 1.
Comparison of clinical characteristics between pregnant and non-pregnant COVID-19 patients.
Clinical Characteristics | COVID-19 Non-pregnant (n = 299) | COVID-19 Pregnant (n = 20) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age, median (IQR), years | 36.00 (31.00–41.00) | 33.00 (30.00–34.75) | 0.007 |
Comorbidity, no. (%) | |||
Hypertension | 16 (5.4) | 0 (0) | 0.610 |
Diabetes | 11 (3.7) | 0 (0) | 1.000 |
Cardiovascular diseases | 1 (0.3) | 0 (0) | 1.000 |
Chronic bronchitis | 0 (0) | 1 (5.0) | 0.063 |
Malignancy | 10 (3.3) | 0 (0) | 1.000 |
Symptoms on admission, no. (%) | |||
Fever | 205 (68.6) | 15 (75.0) | 0.547 |
Cough | 168 (56.2) | 8 (40) | 0.159 |
Expectoration | 113 (37.8) | 6 (30) | 0.485 |
Dyspnea | 61 (20.4) | 3 (15) | 0.775 |
Diarrhea | 47 (15.7) | 5 (25) | 0.343 |
Fatigue | 51 (17.1) | 2 (10.0) | 0.547 |
Chest tightness | 40 (13.4) | 3 (15.0) | 0.741 |
Chills | 29 (9.7) | 1 (5.0) | 0.706 |
Myalgia | 26 (8.7) | 1 (5.0) | 1.000 |
Nausea | 30 (10.0) | 1 (5.0) | 0.706 |
Complication, no. (%) | |||
Urinary system injury | 39 (13.0) | 0 (0) | 0.149 |
Liver function injury | 3 (1.0) | 0 (0) | 1.000 |
Severity of illness, no. (%) | <0.001 | ||
Mild/General | 80 (26.8) | 20 (100) | |
Severe | 135 (45.2) | 0 (0) | |
Critical | 84 (28.1) | 0 (0) | |
CT Positive, no. (%) | 277 (92.6) | 20 (100) | 0.379 |
Oxygen treatment, no. (%) | 213 (71.2) | 17 (85.0) | 0.184 |
Mechanical ventilation, no. (%) | 12 (4.0) | 0 (0) | 1.000 |
ICU admission, no. (%) | 79 (26.4) | 0 (0) | 0.005 |
Onset to admission, median (IQR), days | 11.00 (7.00–20.00) | 8.00 (4.25–16.00) | 0.073 |
Hospitalization, median (IQR), days | 15.00 (10–23.00) | 16.50 (11.25–28.00) | 0.559 |
Mortality, no. (%) | 7 (2.3) | 0 (0) | 1.000 |
IQR, interquartile range; CT, Computerized X-ray tomography; ICU, intensive care unit.
Bold P values indicated statistical differences.