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. 2021 May 3;12:675476. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.675476

Table 1.

Comparison of clinical characteristics between pregnant and non-pregnant COVID-19 patients.

Clinical Characteristics COVID-19 Non-pregnant (n = 299) COVID-19 Pregnant (n = 20) P value
Age, median (IQR), years 36.00 (31.00–41.00) 33.00 (30.00–34.75) 0.007
Comorbidity, no. (%)
 Hypertension 16 (5.4) 0 (0) 0.610
 Diabetes 11 (3.7) 0 (0) 1.000
 Cardiovascular diseases 1 (0.3) 0 (0) 1.000
 Chronic bronchitis 0 (0) 1 (5.0) 0.063
 Malignancy 10 (3.3) 0 (0) 1.000
Symptoms on admission, no. (%)
 Fever 205 (68.6) 15 (75.0) 0.547
 Cough 168 (56.2) 8 (40) 0.159
 Expectoration 113 (37.8) 6 (30) 0.485
 Dyspnea 61 (20.4) 3 (15) 0.775
 Diarrhea 47 (15.7) 5 (25) 0.343
 Fatigue 51 (17.1) 2 (10.0) 0.547
 Chest tightness 40 (13.4) 3 (15.0) 0.741
 Chills 29 (9.7) 1 (5.0) 0.706
 Myalgia 26 (8.7) 1 (5.0) 1.000
 Nausea 30 (10.0) 1 (5.0) 0.706
Complication, no. (%)
 Urinary system injury 39 (13.0) 0 (0) 0.149
 Liver function injury 3 (1.0) 0 (0) 1.000
Severity of illness, no. (%) <0.001
 Mild/General 80 (26.8) 20 (100)
 Severe 135 (45.2) 0 (0)
 Critical 84 (28.1) 0 (0)
CT Positive, no. (%) 277 (92.6) 20 (100) 0.379
Oxygen treatment, no. (%) 213 (71.2) 17 (85.0) 0.184
Mechanical ventilation, no. (%) 12 (4.0) 0 (0) 1.000
ICU admission, no. (%) 79 (26.4) 0 (0) 0.005
Onset to admission, median (IQR), days 11.00 (7.00–20.00) 8.00 (4.25–16.00) 0.073
Hospitalization, median (IQR), days 15.00 (10–23.00) 16.50 (11.25–28.00) 0.559
Mortality, no. (%) 7 (2.3) 0 (0) 1.000

IQR, interquartile range; CT, Computerized X-ray tomography; ICU, intensive care unit.

Bold P values indicated statistical differences.

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