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. 2021 May 3;12:669474. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.669474

Table 2.

Clinical trials evaluating the role of TH Cells in response to immunotherapies.

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier Intervention Target patients Immune Outcome measure Primary endpoint
NCT03946358
Phase II
 Atezolizumab (anti PD-L1) and UCPVax (vaccine), Blood sample collection, Tumor biopsies, CT scan Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Anal Canal Cancer
Cervical Cancer
Objective response rate at 4 months 
NCT03904537
Phase I/II
anti-PD-1 antibody-activated TILs Colorectal Cancer Stage III CD3+, CD8+, CD4+ or CD56+ T cells 6 months
 NCT03844763
Phase I/II
Avelumab (anti PD-L1), Radiation, and CTX (cyclophosphamide) Head and Neck Cancer Objective response rate (2-4 months)
 NCT03734692
Phase I/II
Cisplatin, Pembrolizumab, Rintatolimod Ovarian Cancer Recurrent Pre-and post-treatment CD3+, CD4 Tbet+, CD8+, NK cells and granzyme B 13 weeks
NCT03698461
Phase II
Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, Oxaliplatin, Levoleucovorin, 5-fluorouracil Colorectal NeoplasmsNeoplasm MetastasisColonic NeoplasmsRectal Neoplasms CD3, CD4, CD8 T cells, PD-L1, PD-1, CD45RO, FOXP3, CD68, Granzyme B End of treatment
NCT03410732
Phase II
activated DCs, radical surgery only Gastric Cancer CD4/CD8 T cell percentage change Progression free survival (3 years)
NCT03067155
Phase II
CMV-specific T cells, Standard anti-viral therapy Hematological Malignancies
CMV Infection
1 year
NCT02818426
Phase I/II
UCPVax (peptide vaccine) Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer 57 days (phase I)
73 days (phase II)
 NCT02957968
Phase II
Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, Decitabine, Pembrolizumab Breast Adenocarcinoma
Estrogen Receptor- Negative Breast Cancer
Estrogen Receptor-positive Breast Cancer
HER2/Neu Negative Invasive Breast Carcinoma
Progesterone Receptor Negative Progesterone Receptor Positive Tumor
Stage IIA Breast Cancer
Stage IIB Breast Cancer
Stage IIIA Breast Cancer
Stage IIIB Breast Cancer
Triple-negative Breast Carcinoma
TIL %, CD3, CD4, CD8 T cells, Treg, MDSC, B cell, PD-1, PDL-1 29 days
NCT01868490
Phase I/II
 cytokine induced killer cells Cholangiocarcinoma 6 weeks
NCT03384914
Phase II
WOKVAC Vaccine, DC1 Vaccine HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer Immunogenicity (IFN-γ ELISPOT) Up to 7 years
NCT04552886
Phase I
TH-1 Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy Glioblastoma 2 years
NCT04157127
Phase I
Autologous DC vaccine Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Pancreatic Cancer 6 weeks
NCT02846103 blood and tumor tissue samples (Immune monitoring) Lung Cancer UCP-specific Th1 response (IFN-γ ELISPOT) 2 years
NCT03387553
Phase I
Dendritic Cell Vaccine (DC1), Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy,
Curative Surgery
HER2-positive Breast Cancer HER2-specific Th1 response (IFN-γ ELISPOT) 28 weeks
NCT03977103
Phase II
High dose irradiation conditioning + Treg/Tcon Acute Myeloid Leukemia Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Myeloproliferative Disorders Lymphoma Multiple Myeloma Other Hematologic Malignant Neoplasms 2 years
NCT03696030
Phase I
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Leptomeninges
Breast Cancer HER2-positive
Myeloid, B cells, T cells (including subtypes) in CSF, blood and TME, cytokines in CSF and blood 21 days up to 15 years
NCT04433221
Phase I/II
Multiple sarcoma-specific CAR-T cells and sarcoma vaccines Sarcoma
Osteoid Sarcoma
Ewing Sarcoma
3 months
NCT01955460
Phase I
Aldesleukin (Recombinant Human IL-2)
Cyclophosphamide
Fludarabine Phosphate
NGFR-transduced Autologous T Lymphocytes
TGFbDNRII-transduced Autologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Metastatic Melanoma Up to 5 years
 NCT03112590
Phase I/II
Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)
Paclitaxel
Trastuzumab
Pertuzumab
Post Therapy Surgery
HER2-positive Breast Cancer End of treatment