Table 3.

Multivariable Associations Between Independent Variables and Overscreening for Colorectal, Cervical, and Breast Cancers, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2018

Characteristic	aOR (95% CI)
	Overscreening for CRC^a		Overscreening for cervical cancer^b	Overscreening for breast cancer^c
	Men	Women	Overscreening for cervical cancer^b	Overscreening for breast cancer^c
No./total No. (%)	9461/16 595 (59.3%)	14 463/26 812 (56.2%)	31 988/74 670 (45.8%)	26 198/35 177 (74.1%)
Metropolitan status
Nonmetropolitan	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Metropolitan	1.17 (0.99–1.37)	1.23 (1.08–1.39)	1.20 (1.11–1.29)	1.36 (1.17–1.57)
Have a usual source of care
No	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Yes	1.24 (0.89–1.73)	1.18 (0.83–1.69)	1.87 (1.56–2.25)	2.08 (1.58–2.76)
Self-reported health
Fair or poor	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Good, very good, or excellent	0.87 (0.74–1.03)	0.96 (0.83–1.11)	1.21 (1.11–1.32)	1.47 (1.28–1.69)
Educational attainment
≤High school degree	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
>High school degree	0.97 (0.83–1.13)	0.96 (0.85–1.08)	1.14 (1.06–1.23)	1.30 (1.16–1.46)
Marital status
Other	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Married or living as married	1.12 (0.97–1.30)	0.89 (0.78–1.01)	1.36 (1.26–1.46)	1.54 (1.34–1.77)
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic
White	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
Black	1.32 (0.97–1.80)	1.27 (1.00–1.61)	2.05 (1.77–2.38)	1.48 (1.09–2.01)
Hispanic	1.91 (1.24–2.95)	0.96 (0.62–1.46)	2.41 (1.94–3.00)	1.42 (0.97–2.07)
Other	0.68 (0.45–1.03)	0.91 (0.62–1.34)	1.19 (0.97–1.46)	1.03 (0.79–1.36)

Abbreviation: CRC, colorectal cancer; aOR, adjusted odds ratio.

Data on CRC screening behaviors were missing for 4342 men and 7432 women.

Data on cervical cancer screening behavior missing for 8141 women. This model also controlled for hysterectomy history.

Data on breast cancer screening behavior missing for 3179 women.