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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021 Jan 4;69(5):1231–1239. doi: 10.1111/jgs.17005

Table 2.

Levels of Caregiver Support in Seven Domains (N=741,926)

Caregiver Support Categories Activities of Daily Living+ Instrumental Activities of Daily Living++ Medication Administration Treatment* Equipment** Safety Transportation / Advocacy
no assistance needed, %(N) 1.5% (11,399) 0.4% (2,540) 2.8% (20,485) 15.2% (113,172) 46.1% (341,923) 6.8% (50,340) 1.1% (7,097)
non-home health caregiver(s) currently provide assistance, %(N) 54.8% (406,455) 79.4% (589,073) 61.8% (458,436) 24.0% (177,947) 28.1% (208,797) 62.9% (466,412) 84.9% (630,282)
non-home health caregiver(s) need training/supportive services to provide assistance, %(N) 41.4% (307,018) 19.2% (142,678) 33.0% (244,820) 49.8% (369,337) 24.1% (178,405) 29.2% (216,727) 13.1% (96,981)
non-home health caregiver(s) are unavailable / unclear / unlikely to provide assistance in this area, %(N) 2.3% (17,054) 1.0% (7,635) 2.4% (18,185) 11.0% (81,470) 1.7% (12,801) 1.1% (8,447) 0.9% (6,756)
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
+

Activities of daily living include ambulation, bathing, dressing, toileting, eating;

++

Instrumental activities of daily living include housekeeping, laundry, and meal preparation;

*

Examples of caregiver support with treatment: changing wound dressings, home exercise, insertion/removal of catheters, measurement of vital signs and blood glucose, etc.;

**

Examples of caregiver support with equipment: oxygen, IV/infusion equipment, ventilator therapy, wheelchairs, etc.;