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. 2021 May 17;21:280. doi: 10.1186/s12909-021-02702-y

Table 1.

Self-Rated Group Mean Scores from Participants at Pre-, Immediately Post-, and 2 Months Post-Intervention

Time 1
Pre-Intervention
Time 2
Immediately Post-Intervention
Time 3
2 Months Post-Intervention
Mean n Mean n Mean n
Attitudes about Counseling Patients
 I am [x] to effectively counsel patients on how to practice a healthy lifestyle
  Motivated 8.2 10 9.0 10 8.3 10
  Excited 8.2 10 8.9 10 8.7 9
  Prepared 4.8 10 7.6 10 7.0 10
 I have the [x] knowledge necessary to effectively counsel patients on how to practice a healthy lifestyle
  Medical 6.0 10 7.9 10 7.2 10
  Nutritional 5.9 10 7.7 10 7.2 10
  Culinary 4.5 10 7.5 10 7.1 10
Objective Culinary Knowledgea
 Total score 5.3 9 8.8 10 6.9 10
Attitudes about Own Lifestyle
 I have the [x] necessary to practice a healthy lifestyle
  Motivation 7.8 10 8.6 10 8.0 10
  Medical knowledge 6.9 10 8.0 10 7.3 10
  Nutritional knowledge 6.4 10 7.7 10 7.7 10
  Culinary theory/knowledge 4.7 10 7.4 10 6.9 10
  Culinary technique/skills 4.5 10 7.6 10 7.5 10
 I can use culinary knowledge and skills to positively impact my [x].
  Health 8.8 9 9.0 10 8.9 10
  Wellness 8.8 10 8.9 10 9.0 10
Self-Reported Behaviors
 Estimated number of times per week you eat the following types of meals
  Restaurants 3.2 10 2.9 10 2.9 10
  Pre-prepared 2.3 10 2.3 9 1.0 10
  Homemade 14.7 10 14.5 10 17.8 10
  Percent of meals homemade 64.4% 10 68.5% 10 78.1% 10

aObjective culinary knowledge is the total score (0–10) from a 10-question multiple choice assessment, with 1 point given to each correct answer