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. 2021 May 17;7(2):100044. doi: 10.1016/j.jve.2021.100044

Table 1.

Characteristics of survey respondents and representativeness of samples.

United Kingdom Survey respondents
Difference 2019–2020 p-value
2019 2020
Totals 61′371′315 1′653 1′194



North Easta 2′596′886 4% 5% 4% 0.55% 0.4781
North Westa 7′052′177 11% 10% 10% 0.56% 0.6243
Yorkshire and the Humbera 5′283′733 9% 9% 8% 0.72% 0.5001
East Midlandsa 4′533′222 7% 9% 10% −0.97% 0.3796
West Midlandsa 5′601′847 9% 8% 8% 0.34% 0.7396
East of Englanda 5′846′965 10% 12% 12% −0.74% 0.5481
Londona 8′173′941 13% 11% 10% 0.60% 0.6067
South Easta 8′634′750 14% 12% 13% −0.69% 0.5878
South Westa 5′288′935 9% 10% 11% −0.81% 0.4878
Walesa 3′063′456 5% 6% 5% 0.40% 0.6427
Scotlanda 5′295′403 9% 9% 9% 0.04% 0.9715



Mena 30′140′820 49% 44% 46% −1.64% 0.3849
Womena 31′230′495 51% 56% 54% 1.64% 0.3849



18-34 y.o.a 13′961′474 29% 25% 20% 5.00% 0.0016
35-54 y.o.a 17′054′980 35% 33% 34% −0.59% 0.7411
55+ y.o.a 17′341′897 36% 42% 47% −4.41% 0.0194



High social classb,c 21′381′588 57% 59% 59% 0.01% 0.9945
Low social classb,c 16′389′669 43% 41% 41% −0.01% 0.9945



Education: entry levelb 14′701′183 31% 29% 30% −0.82% 0.6441
Education: some qualificationb 9′548′605 27% 30% 31% −0.59% 0.7419
Education: universityb 11′059′503 42% 41% 40% 1.41% 0.4619

Notes: Col. 1 and 2 report totals and shares for the United Kingdom. Col. 3 reports characteristics of respondents to the 6–7 October 2019 survey. Col. 4 the characteristics of respondents on 9–16 April 2020. Every respondent in April 2020 completed the previous survey. Col. 5 reports the difference between col. 3 and col. 4. Col. 6 reports the p-value of a test that this number is different from 0, showing absence of differential attrition for all but 1 variable (age).

a

2011 Population Census.

b

2014 Integrated Household Survey; total numbers represent sum of weights.

c

Social class is National Statistics Socio-economic Classification for the United kingdom and NRS social grade for the samples. High social class is 1–4 in NSSEC and A-C1 in NRS.