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. 2021 May 17;2021(5):CD013837. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013837.pub2

Snelling 1983.

Study characteristics
Methods Randomised controlled trial
Duration: 7–10 days, but 48 hours if participants were asymptomatic and had negative blood cultures
Date: NA
Location: Liverpool Maternity Hospital, Liverpool, UK
Participants 55 neonates with suspected serious infection within 48 hours of birth
Gender (boys/girls): NA
Age: < 48 hours at randomisation
Inclusion criteria: < 48 hours after birth with confirmed sepsis, signs highly suggestive of sepsis or who were at particular high risk of developing sepsis
Exclusion criteria: not described
Interventions Intervention 1: ceftazidime 50 mg/kg 12 hourly (n = 31)
Intervention 2: gentamicin 3 mg/kg + benzylpenicillin 15 mg/kg 12 hourly (n = 24)
Outcomes
  • Mortality

  • Treatment failure

  • Bacteriological resistance


Follow‐up
  • Not reported

Notes Not possible to contact the authors.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Blinding of intervention and outcome measurements not reported.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Blinding of intervention and outcome measurements not reported.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk No dropouts.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Reported mortality and serious adverse events.
Other bias Low risk No other biases were identified.