Table 2.
Parameters | Control | PIC | RES | RES + PIC | IR | IR + PIC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inflammatory markers | ||||||
TNF-α (pg/mL serum) | 26 ± 2a | 22 ± 4a | 125 ± 10b | 44 ± 6c | 121 ± 10b | 56 ± 12d |
IL-6 (pg/mL serum) | 37 ± 4a | 35 ± 5a | 113 ± 30b | 43 ± 11a | 119 ± 16b | 57 ± 12c |
Hepatic functions | ||||||
ALT (U/mL serum) | 32 ± 5a | 31 ± 10a | 104 ± 8b | 49 ± 6c | 130 ± 19d | 71 ± 13e |
AST (U/L serum) | 72 ± 9a | 70 ± 8a | 213 ± 5b | 90 ± 14c | 225 ± 18d | 105 ± 15e |
ALP (U/L serum) | 110 ± 17a | 113 ± 12a | 164 ± 5b | 118 ± 7a | 159 ± 8b | 120 ± 6c |
Renal functions | ||||||
Urea (mg/dL serum) | 52 ± 5a | 49 ± 10a | 60 ± 8b | 37 ± 4c | 88 ± 12d | 55 ± 6a |
Creatinine (mg/dL serum) | 0.66 ± 0.10a | 0.67 ± 0.15a | 0.90 ± 0.39b | 0.51 ± 0.25c | 0.78 ± 0.33d | 0.68 ± 0.36a |
Data are presented as means ± SD (n = 8). Groups with different letters are significantly different, at P ⩽ 0.05. Groups with similar letters are not significantly different, at P ⩽ 0.05.