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. 2021 May 13;10(1):1918317. doi: 10.1080/21614083.2021.1918317

Table 3.

Performance of assessment items (faculty content validation, psychometric scores, recommendations)

AO Principles in Small Animal Fracture Management - Pre Faculty difficulty index (Dif I) and rating (n=36)
Participants Psychometric tests
Quality and Recommendations
Dif I % Good % OK Dif I Dis I NFD  
C1-Q1 93% 89% 8% 73% 0.24 1 Easy item with 1 NFD – possibly revise
C1-Q2 95% 85% 15% 73% 0.18 0  
C2-Q1 100% 57% 34% 69% 0.25 0  
C2-Q2 94% 77% 20% 74% 0.15 1 Easy item with 1 NFD - possibly revise
C3-Q1 92% 82% 12% 47% 0.21 1 Moderately difficult item with 1 NFD - possibly revise
C3-Q2 97% 88% 9% 32% 0.19 0  
C4-Q1 75% 54% 29% 50% 0.24 0  
C4-Q2 92% 74% 16% 42% 0.16 1 Moderately difficult item with 1 NFD – possibly revise
C5-Q1 89% 84% 13% 87% 0.13 1 Easy item, similar Dif I of faculty and participants - revise
C5-Q2 80% 70% 21% 25% 0.24 0 Difficult item - keep
Average
91%
76%
18%
57%
0.20
-
 
AO Principles in Small Animal Fracture Management - Post
Faculty difficulty index (Dif I) and rating (n=23)
Participants Psychometric tests
 
Dif I
% Good
% OK
Dif I
Dis I
NFD
 
C1-Q1 80% 78% 13% 91% -.01 2 Easy item, negative Dis I and 2 NFDs - revise
C1-Q2 92% 88% 12% 71% 0.16 1 Moderately easy item with 1 NFD – possibly revise
C2-Q1 96% 96% 4% 89% 0.21 2 Easy item with 2 NFDs - revise
C2-Q2 100% 92% 8% 96% 0.21 3 Easy item with 3 NFDs - revise
C3-Q1 96% 91% 9% 51% 0.10 0  
C3-Q2 92% 63% 29% 91% 0.08 3 Easy item, similar Dif I of faculty and participants, poor Dis I, 3 NFDs - revise
C4-Q1 79% 79% 21% 63% 0.05 0 Average item with poor Dis I - revise
C4-Q2 70% 83% 8% 94% 0.15 2 Easy item, participants Dif I higher that faculty, 2 NFDs - revise
C5-Q1 96% 91% 9% 55% 0.02 1 Average item with poor Dis I - revise
C5-Q2 71% 64% 27% 45% 0.14 0  
Average
87%
83%
14%
75%
0.11
-
 
AO Management of Facial Trauma - Pre
Faculty difficulty index (Dif I) and rating (n=138)
Participants Psychometric tests
 
Dif I
% Good
% OK
Dif I
Dis I
NFD
 
C1-Q1 95% 84% 13% 74% 0.14 2 Moderately easy item with 2 NFDs - revise
C1-Q2 68% 78% 18% 45% 0.02 1 Moderately difficult item with poor Dis I, 1 NFD - revise
C2-Q1 71% 69% 20% 47% 0.12 0  
C2-Q2 91% 74% 19% 66% 0.25 0  
C3-Q1 95% 87% 10% 82% 0.17 2 Easy item with 2 NFDs - revise
C3-Q2 91% 83% 13% 63% 0.13 2 Average item with 2 NFDs - revise
C4-Q1 81% 73% 17% 50% 0.15 0  
C4-Q2 79% 74% 17% 57% 0.16 1 Average item with 1 NFD – possibly revise
C5-Q1 47% 42% 35% 27% 0.14 1 Difficult item with 1 NFD – possibly revise
C5-Q2 51% 50% 28% 26% 0.10 1 Difficult item, poor Dis I, 1 NFD - revise
C6-Q1 82% 85% 13% 58% 0.26 1 Average item with 1 NFD – possibly revise
C6-Q2 76% 81% 15% 42% 0.18 0  
Average 77% 73% 18% 53% 0.15 -  

C1-Q1 = Competency 1 - Question 1

Good = It’s good (clear and fair) - keep it, OK = It’s average - keep it or make minor changes, Dif I = difficulty index, Dis I = discrimination index, NFD = non-functioning distractor

Easy items (Dif I >80%), moderately easy (Dif I 71%-80%), average (difficulty index, Dif I 50%-70%), moderately difficult (Dif I 30-50%) and difficult (Dif I <30%).