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. 2021 May 17;16(5):e0251826. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251826

Table 3. Clinical characteristics of maternal near misses of mothers admitted in tertiary hospitals, Southern Ethiopia, 2020 (n = 81).

Maternal near-miss events Frequency (%)
Potentially life-threatening conditions 71(87.6)
Severe postpartum hemorrhage 41(50.6)
Severe preeclampsia 11(13.6)
Eclampsia 7(8.6)
Sepsis or severe systemic infection 19(23.4)
Ruptured uterus 12(14.8)
Severe anemia 9(11.1)
Critical interventions 39(48.1)
Use of blood products (includes any blood transfusion) 21(25.9)
Interventional radiology (uterine artery embolization) 0(0.0)
Laparotomy 10(12.3)
Admission to Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 13(16.0)
Organ dysfunction / life-threatening conditions 5(6.2)
Cardiovascular dysfunction (shock, the sudden absence of pulse and loss of consciousness, use of continuous vasoactive drugs) 1(1.2)
Respiratory dysfunction(acute cyanosis, severe tachypnea (respiratory rate>40 bpm), severe bradypnea (respiratory rate<6 bpm), or intubation and ventilation not related to anesthesia) 2(2.5)
Renal dysfunction(oliguria non responsive to fluids or diuretics, or severe acute azotemia (creatinine 3.5mg/dL) 1(1.2)
Hepatic dysfunction (jaundice, or severe acute hyperbilirubinemia (bilirubin >6.0mg/dL) 0(0.0)
Neurological dysfunction (prolonged unconsciousness / coma (lasting >12 hours) 0(0.0)
Uterine dysfunction (hemorrhage or infection leading to hysterectomy) 2(2.5)
Coagulation/hematological dysfunction (failure to form clots, or massive transfusion of blood or red cells (5 units) or severe acute thrombocytopenia (<50,000 platelets/ml) 0(0.0)