Table 2.
Proximate (g/100 g), energy content (kcal/100 g), and mineral (mg/100 g) composition of extruded complementary foods and commercial wean mix.
| Nutrients | ComF01 | ComF02 | Commercial wean mix | P value | RV+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moisture | 4.41 ± 0.19b | 5.72 ± 0.17a | 2.46 ± 0.39c | <0.001 | 10α |
| Ash | 2.09 ± 0.09a | 1.88 ± 0.04b | 2.01 ± 0.08ab | 0.037 | <4α |
| Protein | 12.56 ± 0.17a | 11.75 ± 0.15b | 10.78 ± 0.29c | <0.01 | 15+ |
| Fat | 12.4 ± 0.1b | 14.3 ± 0.1a | 2.82 ± 0.36c | <0.001 | 10-25+ |
| Fiber | 4.52 ± 0.04a | 3.47 ± 0.08b | 2.75 ± 0.17c | <0.001 | <5+ |
| Carbohydrate | 64.02 ± 0.41b | 62.87 ± 0.23c | 79.19 ± 0.55a | <0.001 | 60-75∞ |
| Energy | 417.93 ± 3.23b | 427.18 ± 2.42a | 385.25 ± 1.77c | <0.001 | 400-425+ |
| Fe | 40.17 ± 0.38b | 40.94 ± 0.29a | 5.79 ± 0.16c | <0.001 | 9.3∗ |
| Zn | 2.84 ± 0.18a | 2.92 ± 0.16a | 2.32 ± 0.11b | 0.006 | 4.1∗ |
| Ca | 31.78 ± 0.11c | 44.34 ± 0.49b | 68.20 ± 0.12a | <0.001 | 0.40∗ |
The results are presented as SD of the means. ComF01: complementary food 01 (white maize+red teff+soybean); ComF02: complementary food 02 (white maize+red teff+insect bee larvae); RV: recommended value; commercial wean mix (Enriched Mama's Choice); means with different superscripts (alphabets) in the same row are significantly different (P < 0.05); ∗sources: [62, 63]; +source [32]; α[64]; ∞estimated from data given for protein and fat in the codex standard.