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. 2021 May 17;11:10459. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90065-1

Table 4.

Comparison of MRI parameters between the non-PD and PD groups.

Non-PD group (n = 6) PD group (n = 4) P value
ADC (× 10−3 mm2/s)a 0.66 (0.61–0.68) 0.69 (0.67–0.72) 0.051
Ktrans (× 10−3/min)a 152.20 (107.47–228.01) 96.94 (43.51–346.04) 0.286
kep (× 10−3/min)a 836.33 (628.82–1082.32) 741.29 (301.41–956.28) 0.670
ve (× 10−3)a 195.00 (135.30–368.89) 148.30 (128.38–410.13) 0.522
vp (× 10−3)a 4.93 (0.38–8.46) 5.53 (2.38–24.52) 0.522
Volume (cm3)a 5.06 (0.80–14.93) 14.16 (4.88–65.93) 0.136
ΔADC% 46.71 (7.71–112.81) − 1.35 (− 6.16 to 6.79) 0.011
ΔKtrans% − 11.31 (− 75.51 to 75.54) − 30.74 (− 72.97 to 31.48) 0.670
Δkep% − 50.11 (− 97.54 to − 7.29) − 63.20 (− 64.85 to − 41.27) 1.000
Δve% 122.14 (5.17–440.48) 57.46 (− 39.27 to 410.41) 0.670
Δvp% − 11.51 (− 97.55 to 520.64) − 38.44 (− 83.39 to 64.20) 0.522
ΔVolume% -3.26 (− 23.63 to 53.20) 2.61 (− 7.58 to 7.36) 1.000

Numbers are medians and ranges in parentheses.

MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; ADC, apparent diffusion coefficient, Ktrans, volume transfer constant; kep, rate constant; PD, progressive disease; ve, volume fraction of the extravascular extracellular matrix; vp, blood plasma volume.

aData from baseline MRI.