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Comparison of ESCA scale scores (points, x̅ ± sd)
| Dimension | Observation group (n=64) | Control group (n=64) | t | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-care skills | 38.18±2.24 | 29.88±4.20 | 13.950 | 0.000 |
| Self-concept | 25.64±1.26 | 21.06±2.10 | 14.961 | 0.000 |
| Self-responsibility | 20.32±2.25 | 17.85±2.30 | 6.141 | 0.000 |
| Health knowledge level | 70.83±2.20 | 55.56±2.31 | 38.295 | 0.000 |
Note: ESCA: exercise of self-care agency.
