Figure 1.

Comparison of ESCA scores of patients between both groups before and after nursing. A. There is no difference in the scores of health knowledge before nursing between both groups, but the scores after nursing in the intervention group are higher than those in the control group. B. There is no difference in the self-concept scores between both groups before nursing, but the scores of the intervention group after nursing are higher than those of the control group. C. There is no difference in the scores of self-responsibility before nursing between both groups, but the scores after nursing in the intervention group are higher than those in the control group. D. There is no difference in the scores of self-nursing skills before nursing between both groups, but the scores after nursing in the intervention group are higher than those in the control group. E. There is no difference in the total score of ESCA before nursing between both groups, but the total score after nursing in the intervention group is higher than that in the control group. Note: * < 0.05 compared with before nursing; # < 0.01 compared with two groups.