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. 2021 Apr 15;13(4):3658–3665.

Table 3.

Influencing factors of postoperative pain - Univariate analysis (x̅ ± sd)

Index n VAS scores t P
Gender (n) 2.038 0.045
    Male 41 5.04±1.13
    Female 37 4.53±1.08
Age (years) 1.707 0.188
    ≤35 28 5.50±1.20
    36~60 35 4.92±1.36
    ≥60 15 5.02±1.19
Fracture location (n) 1.395 0.251
    Head and neck region 7 5.45±1.32
    Thoracolumbar spine 34 5.79±1.40
    Arms and legs 27 5.23±1.22
    Spine 10 5.03±1.03
Psychological state (n) 2.855 0.006
    No anxiety, depression 62 4.57±1.04
    Anxiety and/or depression 16 5.64±1.40
Educational level (n) 0.773 0.442
    Junior high school the following 45 5.74±1.64
    More than a high school 33 5.44±1.73
Family Support attitude (n) 2.356 0.021
    Good 50 4.70±1.30
    General 28 5.34±1.06

Note: VAS: Visual Analogue Scale.