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. 2021 May 4;12:666732. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.666732

TABLE 8.

List of selected compounds isolated from plant material with documented impact on NET formation.

Plant-derived compound Cellular target and mechanism of action Effect on NET formation References
1 Anacardic acid Activation of PI3 kinase and surface-expressed G protein-coupled sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors Increased NET formation Hollands et al. (2016)
2 Catechin hydrate Decreased ROS production Decreased NET formation Kirchner et al. (2013)
3 Celastrol Downregulation the SYK-mek-erk-nf?b signaling cascade Decreased NET formation Yu et al. (2015)
4 Epicatechin Decreased ROS production Decreased NET formation Kirchner et al. (2013)
5 Polydatin Decreased ROS production Decreased NET formation Liao et al. (2018)
6 Rutin trihydrate Decreased ROS production Decreased NET formation Kirchner et al. (2013)

n.d.- not defined.