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. 2021 May 6;21(2):1–125.

Table 16:

Cost and Probability Parameters

Variable Value Reference
Costs
BNP    
 Hospital lab $75.00 Ontario hospital websites70
 Community lab $28.14 BC Schedule of Fees, 201969
 Point-of-care test $40.00 Chuck and Jacobs, 200585
NT-proBNP    
 Hospital lab $82.50 Assume unit cost to be 10% higher than BNP
 Community lab $28.14 BC Schedule of Fees, 201969
 Point-of-care test $44.00 Assume unit cost to be 10% higher than BNP
Echocardiography $208.80 Schedule of Benefit (G570 technical component: $112.60; G571 professional component: $96.20)72
GP consultation $77.20 Schedule of Benefit, 2019 (A005)72
Cardiology consultation $157.00 Schedule of Benefit, 2019 (A605)72
ED visit $454.00 Ontario Case Costing, 2017/1880
Hospitalization for HF $9,387.00 Ontario Case Costing, 2017/1880 (LOS 8.8 d)
Hospitalization for other conditions $5,460.00 CIHI 2017/18 (LOS 6.7 d)73
Hospital bed day $815.00 Estimated as $5,460.00/6.7
Probabilities
% FN corrected during admission 80% Griffin et al, 2017;54 NICE Acute HF guideline19
Additional LOS if FN is uncorrected 2.00 Griffin et al, 2017;54 NICE Acute HF guideline19
% ED HF patients hospitalized 63% IntelliHealth Ontario83
% ED non-HF patients hospitalized 47% IntelliHealth Ontario83
Annual % hospitalization of untreated HF in community care 4% NICE Chronic HF guideline20

Abbreviations: BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide; ED, emergency department; FN, false negative; GP, general practitioner; HF, heart failure; LOS, length of stay; NT-proBNP, N-terminal proBNP.