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. 2021 May 6;21(4):1–232.

Table 16:

Overall Costs Used in the Economic Model

Parameters Mean (SE), $ Distributiona Reference
rTMS      
Acute phase 4,600 (1,150) Gamma HQO13
Maintenance phase 1,314 (328.5) Gamma HQO13
ECT      
Acute phase 13,618 (3,404) Gamma Fitzgibbon et al143
Maintenance phase 2,838 (710) Gamma Fitzgibbon et al143
iTBS      
Acute phase 4,268 (1,067) Gamma Mendlowitz et al165 and calculation
Maintenance phase 1,219 (305) Gamma Mendlowitz et al165 and calculation
All Treatments      
Severe depressionb 890 (227) Gamma ODF,167 HQO13
Remission 226 (56.5) Gamma ODF167
Antidepressant drugs 226 (56.5) Gamma Fitzgibbon et al143

Abbreviations: ECT, electroconvulsive therapy; HQO, Health Quality Ontario; iTBS, intermittent theta burst stimulation; ODF, Ontario Drug Formulary; rTMS, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; SE, standard error.

a

Severe depression costs include cost of physician visits and costs of antidepressant drugs.

b

Distribution was assigned and calculated by Briggs et al.161