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. 2021 May 6;21(4):1–232.

Table 9:

Adverse Events for Compared rTMS Modalities

Author, Year Results
HF vs. LF rTMS
Fitzgerald et al, 2009136 HF rTMS: one participant experienced a headache
LF rTMS: no reported adverse events
Su et al, 200574 HF rTMS: one participant experienced a headache
LF rTMS: one participant experienced a headache
Padberg et al, 2002111 HF rTMS: three participants experienced pain; one participant experienced a headache
LF rTMS: two participants experienced pain; one participant experienced a headache
Unilateral vs. Bilateral rTMS
Blumberger et al, 201682 Unilateral rTMS: one participant experienced headache and one experienced scalp pain
Bilateral rTMS: No reported adverse events
Pallanti et al, 2010117 Unilateral rTMS: one participant experienced a headache, two participants reported cognitive complaints
Bilateral rTMS: one participant had a headache, one experienced scalp pain, three participants reported cognitive complaints
Fitzgerald et al, 201287 Unilateral rTMS: one participant experienced headache, one had increased agitation
Bilateral rTMS: one participant reported discomfort, one participant reported worsened pre-existing migraine condition
HI vs. LI rTMS
Padberg et al, 2002111 HI: two participants experienced an aversive tactile artifact,a two experienced discomfort
LI: three participants experienced an aversive tactile artifact,a three experienced discomfort
Bakim et al, 201273 HI: two participants experienced headaches
LI: two participants experienced headaches
Rossini et al, 2010137 HI: two participants experienced headaches
LI: two participants experienced headaches

Abbreviations: HF, high frequency; HI, high intensity; LF, low frequency; LI, low intensity; rTMS, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.

a

Aversive tactile artifact: the defensiveness to the intervention.