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. 2021 May 6;21(4):1–232.

Table A11:

Adverse Events Reported by Included Primary Studies (Part 1)

Author, Year Headache Scalp Discomfort Paina Fatigue Dizzinessb Insomniac Eye Problemsd Nasal Problemse Ear Problemsf Mouth Problemsg GI Issuesh
Anderson et al, 200778   rTMS 2/11 Sham 0/14                  
Avery et al, 199979     rTMS 4/4 Sham 2/2                
Avery et al, 200680     rTMS 11/33 Sham 1/30                
Bakim et al, 201273 rTMS 4/23 Sham 1/12 rTMS 2/23 Sham 0/12                  
Berman et al, 200081 rTMS 6/10 Sham 5/10                    
Blumberger et al, 201283 rTMSi 1/22 Sham 0/15 rTMSi 1/22 Sham 0/15                  
Blumberger et al, 201682j Bi 7/40 Uni 7/40 Sham 7/41   Bi 7/40 Uni 10/40 Sham 3/41 Bi 2/40 Uni 2/40 Sham 1/41 Bi 1/40 Uni 0/40 Sham 0/41 Bi 3/40 Uni 2/40 Sham 1/41     Bi 1/40 Uni 0/40 Sham 0/41 Bi 1/40 Uni 0/40 Sham 0/41 Bi 1/40 Uni 2/40 Sham 1/41
Boutros et al, 2002186 rTMS 8/12 Sham 5/9 rTMS 3/12 Sham 1/9             rTMS 1/12 Sham 0/9    
Fitzgerald et al, 200386j rTMS 6/40 Sham 0/40       rTMS 2/40 Sham 1/40            
Fitzgerald et al, 2006a106 rTMS 5/25 Sham 2/22                   rTMS 3/25 Sham 0/22
Garcia-Toro et al, 200188 rTMS 6/17 Sham 0/18                    
George et al, 201089k rTMS 29/92 Sham 23/98 rTMS 17/92 Sham 10/98 rTMS 0/92 Sham 1/98 rTMS 5/92 Sham 4/98 rTMS 2/92 Sham 0/98 rTMS 7/92 Sham 10/98         rTMS 6/92 Sham 3/98
Herwig et al, 200791 rTMS 3/52 Sham 1/53 rTMS 1/52 Sham 2/53     rTMS 0/52 Sham 1/53           rTMS 1/52 Sham 0/53
Kaster et al, 201848 rTMS 14/25 Sham 10/27 rTMS 4/25 Sham 0/27 rTMS 1/25 Sham 0/27       rTMS 1/25 Sham 0/27 rTMS 2/25 Sham 0/27   rTMS 1/25 Sham 1/27 rTMS 1/25 Sham 1/27
Levkovitz et al, 2015126 rTMS 27/89 Sham 21/92 rTMS 8/89 Sham 2/92 rTMS 0/89 Sham 3/92     rTMS 2/89 Sham 4/92          
Li et al, 2014109 cTBS 1/15 iTBS 3/15 Bi TBS 1/15 Sham 2/15       cTBS 1/15 iTBS 2/15 Bi TBS 5/15 Sham 1/15           cTBS 0/15 iTBS 2/15 Bi TBS 1/15 Sham 0/15
Loo et al, 2003120 rTMS 3/9 Sham 0/10   rTMS 5/9 Sham 0/10       rTMS 1/9 Sham 0/10        
Loo et al, 200793 rTMS 8/18 Sham 0/18 rTMS 15/18 Sham 0/18     rTMS 1/18 Sham 0/18   rTMS 4/18 Sham 0/18       rTMS 0/18 Sham 1/18
Mantovani et al, 2013104 rTMS 2/12 Sham 3/13 rTMS 1/12 Sham 2/13 rTMS 2/12 Sham 2/13                
Mogg et al, 2008113         rTMS 0/28 Sham 1/29       rTMS 0/28 Sham1/29    
Mosimann et al, 200494 rTMS 0/15 Sham 2/9       rTMS 0/15 Sham 1/9   rTMS 3/15 Sham 0/9     rTMS 2/15 Sham 0/9 rTMS 1/15 Sham 2/9
O'Reardon et al, 200795   rTMS 18/165 Sham 2/158 rTMS 84/165 Sham 12/158       rTMS 10/165 Sham 3/158     rTMS 12/165 Sham 1/158  
Plewnia et al, 2014125 rTMS 2/16 Sham 3/16   rTMS 1/16 Sham 0/16 rTMS 1/16 Sham 0/16              
Rossini et al, 2005114l 100% 2/18 80% 2/18 Sham 0/16 100% 3/18 80% 0/18 Sham 0/16                  
Su et al, 200574 rTMS 2/10 Sham 1/10                    
Tavares et al, 2017110 rTMS 9/20 Sham 10/23 rTMS 5/20 Sham 0/23 rTMS 11/20 Sham 10/23           rTMS 5/20 Sham 2/23    
Theleritis et al, 201775m rTMS 3/25 Sham 1/18 rTMS 7/25 Sham 1/18                  
Triggs et al, 201076 rTMS 7/18 Sham 3/7 rTMS 6/18 Sham 1/7 rTMS 1/18 Sham 0/7 rTMS 5/18 Sham 2/7 rTMS 3/18 Sham 1/7 rTMS 1/18 Sham 1/7 rTMS 1/18 Sham 0/7       rTMS 4/18 Sham 0/7
Yesavage et al, 201850 rTMS 15/73 Sham 16/77             rTMS 8/73 Sham 8/77      
Total rTMS 183/784 Sham 116/616 rTMS 93/620 Sham 21/573 rTMS 137/563 Sham 34/517 rTMS 14/190 Sham 7/146 rTMS 18/404 Sham 6/326 rTMS 15/279 Sham 16/238 rTMS 20/250 Sham 3/229 rTMS 10/98 Sham 8/104 rTMS 7/140 Sham 3/102 rTMS 16/285 Sham 2/235 rTMS 22/370 Sham 8/290

Abbreviations: Bi, bilateral; cTBS, continuous theta burst stimulation; GI, gastrointestinal; iTBS, intermittent theta burst stimulation; rTMS, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; TBS, theta burst stimulation; Uni, unilateral.

a

Includes skin pain, back pain, facial pain, sore hip, muscle aches, neck pain and stiffness, scraping feeling, dermatitis, burning sensation.

b

Includes light-headedness, feeling “high,” vertigo.

c

Includes difficulty sleeping, nightmares.

d

Includes eye pain, tearfulness, conjunctivitis, corneal abrasion, crying.

e

Includes sinusitis, nasopharyngitis.

f

Includes tinnitus, difficulty hearing.

g

Includes toothache, metallic taste, aphthous ulcer.

h

Includes nausea, flu, vomiting.

i

Adverse events in unilateral high-frequency left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex group.

j

Adverse events reported separately for each group (bilateral rTMS, unilateral high-frequency rTMS, sham).

j

Combined adverse events in both active rTMS groups (high frequency and low frequency).

k

Also reported “other” adverse events (rTMS 18/92, sham 15/98).

l

Adverse events reported by group (100% motor threshold, 80% motor threshold, sham).

m

Adverse events reported in active rTMS and sham TMS groups that received 1 treatment session daily.