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. 2021 May 18;373:n1022. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1022

Table 1.

Personal characteristics by substudy. Data are numbers (%) unless indicated otherwise

Personal characteristics Substudy A: opt in or opt out Substudy B: content Substudy B: mode Substudy A+B, all participants
Letter only (A1) Letter+order (A2) Usual care (B1, B3, B5) Behavioral (B2, B4, B6) Mailed letter (B1, B2) Electronic portal (B3, B4)
No of patients 813 829 9828 9833 1897 9498 21 303
Age, mean (SD) 63.1 (6.1) 63.1 (6.3) 62.8 (6.1) 62.7 (6.0) 63.0 (6.0) 62.9 (6.0) 62.8 (6.0)
Sex
 Male 348 (42.8) 341 (41.1) 4461 (45.4) 4476 (45.5) 843 (44.4) 4159 (43.8) 9626 (45.2)
 Female 465 (57.2) 488 (58.9) 5367 (54.6) 5.357 (54.5) 1054 (55.6) 5339 (56.2) 11 677 (54.8)
Race
 White 638 (78.5) 657 (79.3) 7823 (79.6) 7869 (78.9) 1581 (83.3) 8003 (84.3) 16 987 (79.7)
 Black 106 (13.0) 103 (12.4) 1167 (11.9) 1152 (11.7) 164 (8.7) 734 (7.7) 2528 (11.9)
 Asian 21 (2.6) 12 (1.5) 193 (2.0) 196 (2.0) 46 (2.4) 182 (1.9) 422 (2.0)
 Pacific Islander 2 (0.3) 2 (0.2) 24 (0.2) 23 (0.2) 1 (0.1) 13 (0.1) 51 (0.2)
 American Indian 0 (0) 1 (0.1) 7 (0.1) 6 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 6 (0.1) 14 (0.1)
 Other 18 (2.2) 26 (3.1) 218 (2.2) 225 (2.3) 40 (2.1) 203 (2.1) 487 (2.3)
 Unknown 28 (3.4) 28 (3.4) 385 (3.9) 353 (3.6) 62 (3.3) 342 (3.6) 794 (3.7)
 Refused 0 (0) 0 (0) 11 (0.1) 9 (0.1) 2 (0.1) 15 (0.2) 20 (0.1)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic or Latino 12 (1.5) 7 (0.8) 398 (4.1) 406 (4.1) 27 (1.4) 121 (1.3) 823 (3.9)
 Non-Hispanic or non-Latino 787 (96.8) 807 (97.4) 9352 (95.2) 9357 (95.2) 1848 (97.4) 9304 (98.0) 20 303 (95.3)
 Unknown 1 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 21 (0.2) 23 (0.2) 4 (0.2) 22 (0.2) 46 (0.2)
 Refused 13 (1.6) 14 (1.7) 57 (0.6) 47 (0.5) 18 (1.0) 51 (0.5) 131 (0.6)
Portal status
 Active 552 (67.9) 547 (66.0) 5697 (58.0) 5698 (58.0) 1897 (100%) 9498 (100%) 12 494 (59)
 Not active 261 (32.1) 282 (34.0) 4131 (42.0) 4135 (42.1) 8809 (41)
Insurance cover type
 Commercial 511 (62.9) 550 (66.3) 6408 (65.4) 6494 (64.7) 1264 (66.6) 6407 (67.5) 13 963 (65.5)
 Medicare 278 (34.2) 257 (31.0) 3098 (31.6) 3012 (30.7) 603 (31.8) 2937 (30.9) 6645 (31.2)
 Medicaid 22 (2.7) 20 (2.4) 280 (2.9) 283 (2.9) 28 (1.5) 135 (1.4) 605 (2.8)
 No insurance 2 (0.3) 1 (0.1) 14 (0.1) 21 (0.2) 2 (0.1) 15 (0.2) 38 (0.2)
 Unknown 0 (0) 1 (0.1) 28 (0.3) 23 (0.2) 2 (0.1) 4 (0.04) 52 (0.2)
Household income ($), median (IQR)* 90 683 (67 668-103 923) 91 929 (70 024-103 923) 85 164 (68 785-97 452) 87 885 (68 785-97 602) 91 929 (70 380-101 577) 91 332 (70 380-101 250) 87 019 (68 785-97 602)
$

1.00=£0.72, €0.83.

IQR=interquartile range; SD=standard deviation.

*

Based on American Community Survey 2013-2017 5 year estimates data. Data missing for 199 participants.