Ho 2006.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | RCT. | |
Participants | 110 women scheduled for elective CS under spinal anaesthesia, ASA 1‐2, between 23 and 40 years, without carpal tunnel syndrome or nausea and vomiting in the previous 24 hours. | |
Interventions | Intervention: acupuncture/acupressure (K)
Comparison: placebo
|
|
Outcomes | Nausea and vomiting ‐ 1. spinal ‐ skin incision, 2. incision to delivery, 3. delivery to skin closure, 4 skin closure to PACU. | |
Notes | Setting: Taipei Veterans General Hospital and Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Dates: not reported. Funding source: not described. Declaration of interest: not described. |
|
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomised using quote: "envelope system". |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Type of envelope unclear. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Quote: "Patients, anesthesiologists, obstetricians, and nurses were all blinded to treatment group". No further information provided. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Quote: "Patients, anesthesiologists, obstetricians, and nurses were all blinded to treatment group". No further information provided |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No loss to follow‐up. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | We did not assess the trial protocol. |
Other bias | Low risk | No baseline imbalance. |