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. 2021 May 18;2021(5):CD007579. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007579.pub3

Ho 2006.

Study characteristics
Methods RCT.
Participants 110 women scheduled for elective CS under spinal anaesthesia, ASA 1‐2, between 23 and 40 years, without carpal tunnel syndrome or nausea and vomiting in the previous 24 hours.
Interventions Intervention: acupuncture/acupressure (K)
  • P6 acupressure sea bands placed bilaterally 30 minutes before surgery.

  • N = 55.


Comparison: placebo
  • Placebo wrist bands.

  • N = 55.

Outcomes Nausea and vomiting ‐ 1. spinal ‐ skin incision, 2. incision to delivery, 3. delivery to skin closure, 4 skin closure to PACU.
Notes Setting: Taipei Veterans General Hospital and Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Dates: not reported.
Funding source: not described.
Declaration of interest: not described.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomised using quote: "envelope system".
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Type of envelope unclear.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Low risk Quote: "Patients, anesthesiologists, obstetricians, and nurses were all blinded to treatment group". No further information provided.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Low risk Quote: "Patients, anesthesiologists, obstetricians, and nurses were all blinded to treatment group". No further information provided
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk No loss to follow‐up.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk We did not assess the trial protocol.
Other bias Low risk No baseline imbalance.