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. 2021 May 18;2021(5):CD007579. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007579.pub3

Noroozinia 2013.

Study characteristics
Methods RCT
Participants 152 women ASA 1 or 2 undergoing elective CD under spinal anaesthesia
Interventions Intervention: acupuncture/acupressure (Comparison 8)
  • P6 acupressure sea bands placed bilaterally 30 minutes before surgery.

  • N = 76


Comparison: placebo
  • Placebo wrist bands.

  • N = 76

Outcomes Intra‐op and post‐op (in first, second and third 2‐hour periods) nausea and vomiting
Notes Setting: Imam Khomeini Training Hospital, Urmia, Iran.
Dates: 2010
Funding source: not reported.
Declaration of interest: not reported.
VAS scoring of nausea performed at unspecified times (esp intra‐op, no info).
Post‐op incidence of vomiting performed in PACU,quote: "0‐2 hrs", "2‐4 hrs" and "4‐6 hrs". For comparisons in this review the post‐op N& V incidence was averaged over the 4 time epochs. Revman does not permit decimal entries (i.e. 1.25, 1.5), so 1.25 rounded down to 1; 1.5 rounded up to 2
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Unspecifed:quote: "randomly allocated"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Elastic band on wrist used in all women but those with acupressure point may have known they had it
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Blinding difficult for pressure sensitive area
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Quote: "Chart assessment", otherwise unspecified
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk No dropouts?
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Unspecified
Other bias Unclear risk No sample size calculation, no VAS results presented