Noroozinia 2013.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | RCT | |
Participants | 152 women ASA 1 or 2 undergoing elective CD under spinal anaesthesia | |
Interventions | Intervention: acupuncture/acupressure (Comparison 8)
Comparison: placebo
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Outcomes | Intra‐op and post‐op (in first, second and third 2‐hour periods) nausea and vomiting | |
Notes | Setting: Imam Khomeini Training Hospital, Urmia, Iran. Dates: 2010 Funding source: not reported. Declaration of interest: not reported. VAS scoring of nausea performed at unspecified times (esp intra‐op, no info). Post‐op incidence of vomiting performed in PACU,quote: "0‐2 hrs", "2‐4 hrs" and "4‐6 hrs". For comparisons in this review the post‐op N& V incidence was averaged over the 4 time epochs. Revman does not permit decimal entries (i.e. 1.25, 1.5), so 1.25 rounded down to 1; 1.5 rounded up to 2 |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Unspecifed:quote: "randomly allocated" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Elastic band on wrist used in all women but those with acupressure point may have known they had it |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Blinding difficult for pressure sensitive area |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Quote: "Chart assessment", otherwise unspecified |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No dropouts? |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Unspecified |
Other bias | Unclear risk | No sample size calculation, no VAS results presented |