Stein 1997.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | RCT | |
Participants | 75 healthy pregnant women undergoing elective CS under spinal anaesthesia, without history of diabetes, morbid obesity previous postoperative nausea or vomiting, nausea or vomiting in the previous 24 hours. | |
Interventions | Intervention 1: acupuncture/acupressure (Comparison 8)
Intervention 2: dopamine antagonist (Comparison 2)
Comparison: placebo
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Outcomes | Hypotension, sedation, nausea and vomiting, Apgar score. | |
Notes | Setting: St. Luke's‐Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York, USA. Dates: not reported. Funding source: not reported. Declaration of interest: not reported. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "prospectively randomised using envelope system." |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "prospectively randomised using envelope system." |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Quote: "Patients, anaesthesiologists, nurses and obstetricians were all blinded." |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Quote: "Patients, anaesthesiologists, nurses and obstetricians were all blinded." |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No loss to follow‐up. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | We did not assess the trial protocol. |
Other bias | Low risk | None apparent. |