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. 2021 May 18;2021(5):CD007579. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007579.pub3

Stein 1997.

Study characteristics
Methods RCT
Participants 75 healthy pregnant women undergoing elective CS under spinal anaesthesia, without history of diabetes, morbid obesity previous postoperative nausea or vomiting, nausea or vomiting in the previous 24 hours.
Interventions Intervention 1: acupuncture/acupressure (Comparison 8)
  • Acupressure bands + 2 mL normal saline.

  • N = 25.


Intervention 2: dopamine antagonist (Comparison 2)
  • Placebo bands and 10 mg metoclopramide.

  • N = 25.


Comparison: placebo
  • Placebo bands and 2 mL normal saline.

  • N = 25.

Outcomes Hypotension, sedation, nausea and vomiting, Apgar score.
Notes Setting: St. Luke's‐Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York, USA.
Dates: not reported.
Funding source: not reported.
Declaration of interest: not reported.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "prospectively randomised using envelope system."
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "prospectively randomised using envelope system."
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Low risk Quote: "Patients, anaesthesiologists, nurses and obstetricians were all blinded."
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Low risk Quote: "Patients, anaesthesiologists, nurses and obstetricians were all blinded."
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk No loss to follow‐up.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk We did not assess the trial protocol.
Other bias Low risk None apparent.