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. 2021 May 18;36(11):3462–3470. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-06790-w

Table 2.

Multivariable Logistic Regression and Competing-Risk Models for Hospital Admission in Individuals Infected with SARS-CoV-2

Odds ratio* 95% CI p value Standardized hazard ratio 95% CI p value
Age 1.02 1.01–1.02 <0.001 1.01 1.01–1.02 <0.001
Male sex 1.28 1.07–1.53 0.006 1.25 1.08–1.46 <0.001
Race/ethnicity
White Ref --- ---
Black 1.50 1.15–1.94 0.002 1.31 1.04–1.65 0.02
Asian 2.39 1.74–3.29 <0.001 1.78 1.33–2.38 <0.001
Hispanic 3.80 2.72–5.30 <0.001 3.02 2.31–3.95 <0.001
Decline 1.82 1.16–2.87 0.009 1.64 1.11–2.44 0.01
Other 2.04 1.04–4.00 0.04 1.89 1.18–3.03 0.01
Area deprivation quintiles
First: 0–20% Ref --- ---
Second: 21–40% 0.83 0.65–1.07 0.2 0.85 0.69–1.04 0.12
Third: 41–60% 0.87 0.67–1.13 0.3 0.88 0.71–1.1 0.26
Fourth: 61–80% 0.88 0.65–1.19 0.4 0.87 0.67–1.13 0.29
Fifth: 81–100% 1.31 0.93–1.85 0.1 1.14 0.84–1.54 0.39
Rural/urban 1.34 0.97–1.85 0.07 1.29 0.97–1.7 0.08
Marital status
Single Ref --- ---
Married 0.92 0.75–1.13 0.4 0.98 0.82–1.17 0.82
Separated 0.68 0.47–0.98 0.04 0.81 0.59–1.11 0.19
Widowed 0.60 0.42–0.88 0.008 0.75 0.56–1.02 0.07
Non-English-speaking 1.91 1.51–2.43 <0.001 1.52 1.24–1.88 <0.001
Elixhauser Comorbidity Index 1.36 1.32–1.40 <0.001 1.2 1.18–1.22 <0.001

Multivariable logistic regression (left) with odds of hospital admission in patients with PCR+ COVID-19 diagnosis within 45 days of testing. Competing-risk model (right) with standardized hazard ratio of hospital admission in patients with PCR+ COVID-19 censored at 45 days from testing while accounting for death prior the primary endpoint. ADI quintiles represent lowest areas of deprivation (1st quintile) to the highest areas of deprivation (5th quintile)

*AUROC: 0.854

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