Table 2.
Multivariable Logistic Regression and Competing-Risk Models for Hospital Admission in Individuals Infected with SARS-CoV-2
Odds ratio* | 95% CI | p value | Standardized hazard ratio | 95% CI | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 1.02 | 1.01–1.02 | <0.001 | 1.01 | 1.01–1.02 | <0.001 |
Male sex | 1.28 | 1.07–1.53 | 0.006 | 1.25 | 1.08–1.46 | <0.001 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||
White | Ref | --- | --- | |||
Black | 1.50 | 1.15–1.94 | 0.002 | 1.31 | 1.04–1.65 | 0.02 |
Asian | 2.39 | 1.74–3.29 | <0.001 | 1.78 | 1.33–2.38 | <0.001 |
Hispanic | 3.80 | 2.72–5.30 | <0.001 | 3.02 | 2.31–3.95 | <0.001 |
Decline | 1.82 | 1.16–2.87 | 0.009 | 1.64 | 1.11–2.44 | 0.01 |
Other | 2.04 | 1.04–4.00 | 0.04 | 1.89 | 1.18–3.03 | 0.01 |
Area deprivation quintiles | ||||||
First: 0–20% | Ref | --- | --- | |||
Second: 21–40% | 0.83 | 0.65–1.07 | 0.2 | 0.85 | 0.69–1.04 | 0.12 |
Third: 41–60% | 0.87 | 0.67–1.13 | 0.3 | 0.88 | 0.71–1.1 | 0.26 |
Fourth: 61–80% | 0.88 | 0.65–1.19 | 0.4 | 0.87 | 0.67–1.13 | 0.29 |
Fifth: 81–100% | 1.31 | 0.93–1.85 | 0.1 | 1.14 | 0.84–1.54 | 0.39 |
Rural/urban | 1.34 | 0.97–1.85 | 0.07 | 1.29 | 0.97–1.7 | 0.08 |
Marital status | ||||||
Single | Ref | --- | --- | |||
Married | 0.92 | 0.75–1.13 | 0.4 | 0.98 | 0.82–1.17 | 0.82 |
Separated | 0.68 | 0.47–0.98 | 0.04 | 0.81 | 0.59–1.11 | 0.19 |
Widowed | 0.60 | 0.42–0.88 | 0.008 | 0.75 | 0.56–1.02 | 0.07 |
Non-English-speaking | 1.91 | 1.51–2.43 | <0.001 | 1.52 | 1.24–1.88 | <0.001 |
Elixhauser Comorbidity Index | 1.36 | 1.32–1.40 | <0.001 | 1.2 | 1.18–1.22 | <0.001 |
Multivariable logistic regression (left) with odds of hospital admission in patients with PCR+ COVID-19 diagnosis within 45 days of testing. Competing-risk model (right) with standardized hazard ratio of hospital admission in patients with PCR+ COVID-19 censored at 45 days from testing while accounting for death prior the primary endpoint. ADI quintiles represent lowest areas of deprivation (1st quintile) to the highest areas of deprivation (5th quintile)
*AUROC: 0.854