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. 2021 May 18;21:201. doi: 10.1186/s12883-021-02226-4

Table 2.

Top 20 diagnoses for predicting PD immediately prior to PD diagnosis

Description OR FDR Adjusted P Value PD Prevalance non-PD Prevalance
Abnormality of gait 8.31 2.80E-188 15.91% 2.05%
Abnormal involuntary movements 55.96 1.49E-168 19.67% 0.35%
Malaise and fatigue 3.53 2.33E-112 20.78% 6.27%
Essential tremor 38.04 1.96E-79 8.30% 0.23%
Depression 4.07 2.96E-76 10.96% 2.94%
Back pain 2.53 2.98E-62 16.11% 7.34%
Essential hypertension 1.57 3.41E-57 42.66% 31.15%
Dizziness and giddiness (Light-headedness and vertigo) 3.08 2.08E-54 12.11% 4.25%
Anxiety disorder 3.51 1.72E-51 8.51% 2.67%
Major depressive disorder 4.16 1.73E-47 4.74% 1.17%
Pain in joint 1.98 6.84E-46 21.10% 12.25%
Constipation 3.52 5.03E-42 7.73% 2.39%
Spondylosis without myelopathy 2.68 5.19E-40 11.21% 4.13%
Lack of coordination 10.97 1.63E-39 4.29% 0.37%
Pain in limb 2.26 6.99E-35 13.70% 6.76%
Extrapyramidal disease and abnormal movement disorders 51.01 8.70E-35 4.42% 0.09%
Abdominal pain 2.19 1.43E-33 12.52% 6.34%
Type 2 diabetes 1.78 4.41E-32 13.33% 8.94%
Urinary incontinence 3.46 9.38E-32 5.03% 1.69%